ʻOpio a hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO Bernard Arnault, hānau ʻia ma March 5 1949 à ʻO Roubaix, he kanaka pāʻoihana Farani a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ka honua. Mai ka ʻohana o nā mea hana hale hana, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma kaʻEkole polytechnique, kahi āna i puka ai 1971.
Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana ʻohana Ferret-Savinel a hoʻohuli i kona makuakāne e haʻalele i ka ʻoihana kūkulu e hele i ka hoʻomohala waiwai. Ua kapa hou ʻia ka ʻoihana Ferinel, e hōʻailona ana i ka holomua mua o Bernard Arnault ma ka honua ʻoihana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka nani me Christian Dior
En 1984, Hana ʻo Bernard Arnault i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana waiwai ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hui ʻO Boussac Saint-Frères, alaila pilikia. No keia hui Christian Dior, he hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka haute couture Farani.
Mahalo i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, kūʻai aku ʻo Bernard Arnault i nā waiwai waiwai ʻole a kālele ʻia ʻO Dior a me Le Bon Marché, no laila e hoʻokumu ana i ke kumu o kona aupuni hanohano e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana o LVMH
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 1980, ua hoihoi ʻo Bernard Arnault LVMH, hānau ʻia mai ka hui ʻana ma waena ʻO Louis Vuitton lāua ʻo Moët Hennessy i ka makahiki 1987. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko ma waena o nā luna e kūʻai mālie i nā ʻāpana a lilo i ka mea kuleana nui i ka makahiki 1989.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi kaua makeke kūʻai waiwai, lawe ʻo ia i ka mana o ka hui a hoʻokuke aku i nā alakaʻi mua. Hoʻomaka kēia lawe ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o a hoʻonui mua ʻole ma ka oihana waiwai.
ʻO ka hoʻonui honua o ka hui LVMH
Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Bernard Arnault, lilo ʻo LVMH i ka alakaʻi honua i ka nani, e houluulu ana i oi aku mamua o 75 hale hanohano ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole:
- Nā lole lole a me nā mea ʻili : ʻO Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior, Givenchy, Fendi, Celine, Loewe
- ʻO nā meaʻala a me nā mea hoʻonani : ʻO Guerlain, nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi, Make Up no ka wā mau loa, Fenty Beauty
- Nā wati a me nā mea nani : Bulgari, TAG Heuer, Hublot, Tiffany & Co.
- ʻO nā waina a me nā ʻuhane : Moët & Chandon, Dom Perignon, Veuve Clicquot, Hennessy
- Māhele koho : Sephora, Le Bon Marché, DFS
Ma waena o loaʻa nui, loaa ia makou ka hoolapanai ana o Bulgari i ka makahiki 2011 (4,3 biliona euros) a o na ʻO Tiffany & Co. ma 2021 ($15,8 biliona), ka loaʻa nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka waiwai..
ʻO ka waiwai a me ka mana o Bernard Arnault
Mahalo i ka ulu nui o LVMH, ʻo Bernard Arnault kekahi o na kanaka waiwai loa o ka honua, me ka waiwai i manaoia ma ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 biliona kālā e like me ka Forbes a me Bloomberg.
Ma waho aʻe o ka nani, he hana nui ia i ke kiʻi a me ka patronage. In 2014, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka ʻO Louis Vuitton Foundation, he kikowaena hana noʻeau i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻO Frank Gehry, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kiʻi o kēia wā.
Pilikino a me ka holomua
Ua male ʻo Bernard Arnault iā Helen Mercier, Pianist Kanada. Ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelima keiki, paʻa lākou a pau i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko o LVMH:
- Delphine Arnault (peresidena o Dior)
- ʻO Antoine Arnault (CEO o Berluti a me ka luna LVMH)
- Alexandre Arnault (ʻo Rimowa luna, i kēia manawa ma Tiffany & Co.)
- Frédéric Arnault (CEO o TAG Heuer)
- ʻO Jean Arnault (i loko o ka hana wati o ka hui)
ʻO ka nīnau o hope o Bernard Arnault He kumuhana koʻikoʻi, me kāna mau keiki e ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe ma luna o ka hui.
Ka Moʻolelo a me ka Evolution o LVMH Shares - Ka Hoʻonui lōʻihi
Mai ka lawe ʻana o ʻO Bernard Arnault i ka makahiki 1989, LVMH mahele i ike a ulu wikiwiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia kona piʻi ʻana ma luna o kahi hoʻolālā kūpono o ka diversification a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻolālā.
ʻO kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai:
- 2000's : Hoʻokumu ʻo LVMH iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka mahalo nui i ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ikaika ʻana ma Asia.
- 2008-2009 pilikia : E like me nā lāʻau āpau, ke ʻike nei ʻo LVMH i ka emi ʻana, akā ke hoʻihoʻi koke nei i ka mahalo i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi no ka waiwai ma Kina.
- 2020 (Pikikia COVID-19) : Hāʻule ka LVMH no ka manawa pōkole, akā hoʻihoʻi koke i ka mahalo i ka digitalization o ke kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mākeke Kina.
- 2021-2023 : Ka loaa ana o Uila & Co. hoʻonui i ka waiwai o ka hui, a ʻo LVMH ke ʻaʻa i ka paepae o 400 billion euros o ka hoʻonui.
LVMH waihona ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻokomo palekana ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka manawa pau ʻole o kāna mau huahana.
Panina
ʻO Bernard Arnault kahi ʻike maka a me ka hoʻolālā, ua hoʻololi i ka LVMH i alakaʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka waiwai honua. ʻOi aku kona mana ma mua o ka honua ʻoihana, ʻoiai he mea pāʻani nui ʻo ia i ka patronage a me ka moʻomeheu.
Me ka hoʻonui mau a me ka hoʻokele ʻohana o ka hui, noho mau ʻo ia i kumu hoʻohālike o ka kūleʻa ʻoihana a me kahi hōʻailona o ka nani Farani.
