FTSE MIB - ʻO Milan Stock Exchange Index

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau o kahi mākeke a i ʻole ʻāpana, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona mākeke. ʻO nā helu waiwai nā mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kāu kōpili a ana i ka hana o nā ʻāpana hana, nā ʻāina, etc. Ma ka papa kuhikuhi o na waihona waiwai, ka FTSE MIB, ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o Italia. E ʻike ma kēia pou i nā mea nui e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia index.

Wehewehe o ka FTSE MIB Stock Index

• He aha ka FTSE MIB? : No ka hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai o Italia, ʻo ka FTSE MIB kawaihona helu maʻamau. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Borsa Italiana. Ma mua o Iune 2009, e kamaʻilio ana mākou no Ès&P/MIB. I Kepakemapa 2004, ua pani ka FTSE MIB i ka MIB-30. ʻO nā kumukūʻai i kūʻai nui ʻia ma ka mākeke kūʻai e hōʻike ʻia e ka FTSE MIB stock index. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi i nā hui nui e hana ana ma Italia ma ICB (Industry Classification Benchmark).
• Hooponopono kuhikuhi : Mai kona hana ʻana a hiki i Iune 2009, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka FTSE MIB e Standard & Poor's. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia ma Iune 2009 i hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana no ka index i ka hui FTSE. ʻO ia ka London Stock Exchange Group (ka hui makua o Borsa Italiana) nona ka 100% nona ka FTSE.

He aha ka mōʻaukala o ka Milan Stock Exchange?

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Milan Stock Exchange A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻololi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Milan Stock Exchange ma nā wahi like ʻole ma Milan. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Milan Stock Exchange i ka makahiki 1808. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kona hana ʻana ma muli o ke kauoha i hoʻopuka ʻia e Eugène Napoleon. ʻO ia ka hope aliʻi i kēlā manawa a me ke keiki a Joséphine de Beauharnais. Ua noho ka Milan Stock Exchange ma Monte della Pietà.
• Hoʻomohala i nā hana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke keʻena poʻo : I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 1901 (mai 2000 a 1901), ʻike nā waiwai kālā i ka ulu ikaika. Pono kēia kūlana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi keʻena ʻoihana nui. ʻO kēia ke kumu i ʻike ai mākou i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Palazzo Broggi ma XNUMX ma Piazza Cordusio i hoʻolālā ʻia e Luigi Broggi, he mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa.
• He papahana kūkulu hou : ʻO ke kūpaʻa i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kālā ua lawa ʻole nā ​​kūlana o Palazzo Broggi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi papahana hou a hāʻawi ʻia iā Palazzo Mezzanotte.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hale Palazzo Mezzanotte : I ka makahiki 1932, ua weheia ka hale nani ma ke alo o Duce Benito Mussolini. Hōʻike kēia hoʻolaʻa i ka hoihoi nui o ka fascism i ka Italian Stock Exchange hou.

Moʻolelo Kūʻai Kūʻai FTSE MIB

• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 2007 i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi hui ma waena o ka Italian Stock Exchange a me ka London Stock Exchange nāna i hānau iā LSEG. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea i kūʻai aku ai ka London Stock Exchange i ka Italian Stock Exchange i hānau ai iā FTSE MIB. Ua hānau ʻia ka index FTSE MIB mai kēia hui ʻana. Ke lilo nei i hana mai Iune 2009, ua hōʻike ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi ma kahi o 80% o ka nui o ka mākeke kūʻai ma Italia.
• I nā makahiki i hala, ua ʻike ʻia nā neʻe ikaika i ka FTSE MIB index. I loko o nā makahiki ʻelua (2005 a 2007), hiki i ka FTSE MIB ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 43 I kekahi manawa ma hope, ma muli o kekahi mau hanana honua, ua ʻike ka FTSE MIB index i nā ʻano piʻi a i lalo.
• I ka pau ʻana o ke kālepa ʻana ma ʻOkakopa 31, 2003, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka waiwai o ka helu FTSE MIB ma 10644 mau helu. ʻO ka waiwai he 22,482.39 mau helu ma Nowemapa 2, 2015. I kekahi mau lā ma hope (Dekemapa 10, 2015) ua nalowale ka FTSE MIB ma kahi o 1000 mau helu hāʻule i 21500.
• Ua haʻalele ka MPS i ka index FTSE MIB ma Malaki 20, 2017. Ua puka kēia puka ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e CONSOB ma Dekemaba 22, 2016. Ua loaʻa kēia kūlana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka capitalization ma hope o ke noi no ke komo ʻana o ka mokuʻāina i loko o ke kapikala.

ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai o ka FTSE MIB Index ma  

• Ma ke kahua kālepa, ʻike mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina i ke kahua. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka "floating methodology". Hoʻohana ʻia i ke kālepa kūʻai, ana ia i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. Ka mea e paipai ana i ke kuai ana a me ke kuai ana i na mahele. Hoʻohelu ka nui o ka mākeke i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i ke kaʻa a loaʻa. Ma muli o ka loli maʻamau o nā kumukūʻai, hiki ke nānā i kahi loli i kēlā me kēia lā.
• No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākeke lana manuahi, ʻo nā ʻāpana o ka hui i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka mākeke kūʻai i mālama ʻia. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hui kaulike o ka mākeke Italia, ua koho ʻia nā hui i helu ʻia ma Borsa Italiana mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hana ʻo Tenaris i ka ʻāpana hao a me ke kila, ʻo Pireli kahi mea hana paʻa nui, a ʻo Enal kahi mana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

FTSE MIB Hoʻohui Kūʻai Kūʻai

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ka FTSE MIB index. ʻO nā mea i hōʻike nui ʻia:

• ka oihana lawelawe aupuni;
• ka ʻoihana panakō;
• ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2025, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Pepeluali 18, ʻo Enel ka ʻoihana nui loa (77,3 biliona euros). ʻO ka nui o Eni he 69,88 biliona euros. Nui ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

Nānā o FTSE MIB Companies Index Composition

ʻO Amplifon a me Ferrari kekahi o nā hui e hoʻokumu i ka FTSE MIB stock index.

• Amplifon – ʻO Amplifon kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1950 ma Milan e Algeron Charles Holland. He alakaʻi nui ʻo Amplifon i nā huahana hoʻonui hoʻolohe. ʻO nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe āna i hāʻawi ai he ʻano maikaʻi loa. Aia ma nā ʻāina ʻelima, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā limahana o Amplifon ma mua o 17. Ma kahi o 000 mau ʻāina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o Amplifon ma mua o 26 mau wahi kūʻai. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hoʻolohe, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau mea pono e ka hui. E noʻonoʻo ana kēia mau mea pono i ka hana o nā mea hoʻolohe. Ma ke ʻano he kiʻi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kamaʻilio uea ʻole o ke kani mai nā polokalamu Bluetooth i nā mea hoʻolohe. Me ka ʻoi aku o ka hapalua o nā balota (11%) a me 000% o ka ʻāpana kālā, ʻo Ampliter Srl ka mea kuleana nui o ka hui. Mai 59,4 a 42,2, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui he 2017, 2020, 1 a me 226 miliona euros. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo 1362, 1, 732, 1 miliona ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui. ʻO ka loaʻa kālā he 556, 100,6, 100,4, 108,7 miliona euros. Ua ʻike pū ka palena hana o ka ʻoihana i nā fluctuations i kēia manawa. I ka makahiki 101,0, he 150,8. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka 154,2% i ka makahiki aʻe a i 178,7% i 172,0, ʻo ka palena hana he 2017% i 11,91.
• Ferrari – ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hui Ferrari mai ka makahiki 1939. Aia i kēia makahiki i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka hui e Enzo Ferrari. I ka makahiki 1969, ua loaʻa ka hapalua o nā ʻāpana Ferrari e ka hui Fiat. ʻO Fiat kahi mea hana kaʻa nui ma Italia. I ka makahiki 1988, ua komo nui ka hui Italia Fiat i Ferrari. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia komo ʻana i 90%. Ma hope o nā makahiki (ʻoi aku ma 2014), ua hoʻokaʻawale ka hui Ferrari iā ia iho mai Fiat Chrysler a ua hana i kāna mau hana mua ma New York Stock Exchange. Ma waho aʻe o ka New York Stock Exchange, ua helu pū ʻia ʻo Ferrari ma ka Milan Stock Exchange. Ua ʻike ka lehulehu i nā huahana Ferrari he mau kaʻa nani, nā kaʻa kaulana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ma kahi o 10% o nā ʻāpana o ka hui Ferrari nona ka ʻohana Ferrari. Mai 2017 a 2020, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui he 3, 417, 3420 a me 3767 miliona euros. ʻO kāna waiwai kālā he 3460, 435,4, 784,7 a me 695,8 miliona euros. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kona palena hana. No ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he 607,8%, 22,82%, 24,18% a me 24,39%.

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Milan

• ʻO ka FTSE MIB Dividend Index - Hōʻike ia i nā māhele maʻamau i hoʻolaha ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia e nā hui i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka FTSE MIB index;
• ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi liʻiliʻi FTSE MIB - Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai o nā hoʻolālā capitalization, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻoihana āpau ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka FTSE MIB index a me ka FTSE mid-cap index;
• ʻO ka FTSE mid-cap index - I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ua hana ʻia ia i nā ʻāpana mua he kanaono ʻaʻole ʻāpana o ka papa kuhikuhi FTSE MIB;
• ʻO ka FTSE MIB All Shares Index - Loaʻa iā ia nā hui āpau ʻaʻole ʻāpana o FTSE MIB;
• ʻO ka FTSE MIB Star Index - Aia ia i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻāpana STAR (ʻo ia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi me ka nui o ka nui ma waena o 40 miliona a me 01 billion euros;
• ʻO ka FTSE MIB Aim Italia index - Aia i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā hui e hana ana ma ka mākeke AIM, ka mākeke kapikala ʻē aʻe;
• ʻO ka FTSE MIB Total Return Index;
• IVI FTSE MIB - ʻo ia ka helu helu volatility. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā koho index, ua ana ka index i ka interpolated annualized implied volatility ma 180, 90, 60 a me 30 mau lā o FTSE MIB, ka papa kuhikuhi nui.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi:

FTSE Kina 50 - Ke alakaʻi piha i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā

Kumukuai Kuhikuhi Waiwai FTSE MIB

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka FTSE MIB Index

1. ʻO ke kūlana o ka Italia a me ke ao honua
2. Nā hopena kālā o nā ʻoihana
3. Kūkākūkā a me nā kulekele Bank Central

Pehea e helu ai i ka Milan Stock Exchange Index?

Ma muli o ke kaumaha i hāʻawi ʻia i nā waihona e hana ana i ka hīnaʻi, hiki ke helu ʻia nā kuhikuhi ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono mākou e hoʻomaka e wehewehe:

• Nā helu helu kaulike;
• Nā hōʻailona kumu kūʻai;
• Helu helu-kaumaha.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā helu helu kaulike, me ka nānā ʻole i ka palekana o ka index, ua like nā mea kaupaona. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā waihona i loko o ka index he like. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka capitalization o nā ʻoihana i komo i loko. No ka mea hope (nā helu helu-kaumaha), ʻaʻohe kaulike. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia poʻo inoa e pili ana i kona kumukūʻai. ʻO ia ke ʻano inā piʻi ke kumukūʻai o kahi palekana, ʻike pono mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o kona kaumaha ma ka index. He mea maʻalahi loa ka helu ʻana o kēia mau kuhikuhi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike maikaʻi kēia mau ʻike i ka hana portfolio. ʻO ia nā kumukūʻai nui loa i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka Dow Jones (USA) a me ka Nikkei 225 (Iapana) he mau hōʻailona kumu kūʻai. No nā helu helu waiwai, ʻaʻole e kū hou nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia me nā helu mua. Aia kahi proportionality i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia hana a me kāna ʻoihana mākeke.

I ka wā o ke kālepa hoʻomau, helu hou ʻia ka helu FTSE MIB i kēlā me kēia minuke. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia helu ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻaelike hou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kēlā me kēia mahele o ka hīnaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia he helu kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka FTSE MIB i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā kaupaona o nā ʻoihana like ʻole i hoʻokumu i ka index. ʻO ia ka Laspeyres formula e hāʻawi i ka algorithm no ka helu ʻana i ka index. ʻO kāna ʻano hana penei:

• p (i, 0) ke kumu kuai kumu;
• q (i, 0) hōʻike i ka nui kumu kaapuni o ka i-th palekana;
• p (i, t) ke kumu kuai o ka i-th palekana ma ka la t;
• I (t) koho i ka waiwai o ka papa kuhikuhi i ka manawa t;
• ʻo n ka helu o nā waihona i hoʻokumu i ka papa kuhikuhi.

No ke aha he mea nui ka FTSE MIB Index?

ʻO ka FTSE MIB kahi hōʻailona kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai Italia e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hana o nā ʻoihana Italia he kanahā maikaʻi loa i helu ʻia ma ka mākeke kūʻai ʻo Borsa Italiana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1997, ʻo ka FTSE MIB ka papa kuhikuhi nui o ka mākeke kūʻai Italia. ʻO ia ka papa kuhikuhi kuhikuhi ma ka pae aupuni a me ka pae honua. A hiki i ka makahiki 2009, ua mālama ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi e Standard and Poor's. I kēlā manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo MIB S&P. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka FTSE MIB index ma lalo o ka inoa "Italy 40".

ʻO ka hoʻokele o ka paʻi ʻana a me ka helu ʻana o ka index e hōʻoia ʻia e ka London Stock Exchange. ʻO ka London Stock Exchange ka hui makua o ka Italian Stock Exchange. Ma waena o nā hui i hoʻokumu i ka index (nā mea nui o ka index) ʻike mākou i ke alo o nā hui Italia kaulana loa e like me Ferrari, Pirelli, Fiat, Salvatore Ferragamo, Intesa Sanpaolo a me Moncler. Ma muli o ka volatility kiʻekiʻe, nui ka nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hahai pono i ka FTSE MIB stock index. Loaʻa kēia volatility mai:

1. ʻO ka volatility o nā kumukūʻai makeke;
2. ʻO nā neʻe hohonu o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻIke ʻia ka FTSE MIB Index he waiwai me ka leo kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia kumu, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoholo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hana ana i ka lā kālepa a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka pōkole. ʻO ka FTSE MIB index e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 80% o ka nui o ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai kūloko e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻoihana Italia i ʻoi aku ka wai.

Nā ʻāpana

• Eni Spa (E kūʻai i ka mahele Eni SpA)
• Juventus (E kūʻai i ka waiwai Juventus)
• ʻO Salvatore Ferragamo SpA (E kūʻai i ka mahele ʻo Salvatore Ferragamo SpA)