Papa Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai - Hoʻokomo kālā i ka Mākeke Kūʻai?

Makeke kuai waiwai: No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana ma nā mākeke kālā, hōʻike nā waihona waiwai i kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. I kēia lā, nui nā helu o ka mākeke kūʻai kālā a puni ka honua, kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi. He aha nā hōʻailona waiwai nui a puni ka honua? Ma o kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, e ʻike i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helu waiwai ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻIke Kūʻai Kūʻai?

ʻO kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona he hōʻailona ia e hoʻohana ai nā mea kālā e ana i ka hana o nā mākeke kālā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ke hoʻohana iā ia e kūleʻa maoli i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kā lākou waihona kālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hōʻike nā waihona waiwai i kahi mākeke, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka hana o ka hope.

Aia nā hōʻailona ma waena o nā mākeke i loaʻa ma ka waihona kūʻai pūnaewele. Ma keʻano he laʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ka Dow Jones a me ka CAC 40, kahi hōʻailona kūʻai kūʻai i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻoholo i ka hana a me ka hoʻololiʻana o nā 40 nui loa o Farani. ʻO ka CAC 40, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi hae, hiki ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano. ʻO ka holomua o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālā o nā hui Farani nui loa. Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, he nui nā kumukūʻai kūʻai e hōʻike ana i nā mākeke Euronext a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui o nā hui i helu ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka Stock Market Index?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻike ma ke ʻano he "thermometers" o nā mākeke kālā. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolale kālā ke hoʻohana iā lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano mākeke kūʻai no ka lā a i ʻole ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Pēlā nō, hōʻike nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kumukūʻai i nā helu kuhikuhi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana no nā ʻoihana hoʻokele.

Ma keʻano he laʻana, e hoʻohālikelike kahi waihona kālā ma ka mākeke Farani i kāna hana i nā helu kuhikuhi. ʻOi aku ka CAC 40; ke kālā ʻAmelika i ka S&P 500 a i ʻole ka Nasdaq. Me nā helu kūʻai kūʻai waiwai, hiki ke ana i ka hana o nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāina a me nā luna UCITS. I ka pōkole, he mea koʻikoʻi ka helu helu waiwai no ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike i kekahi ʻano mākeke kālā.

Pehea e hana ai ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai o nā waiwai kaulana loa a maikaʻi hoʻi ma kahi kūʻai kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka hopena,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka helu kūʻai waiwai kona waiwai pono'ī. Loaʻa iā ia kahi evolution i nā helu e pili ana i ka waiwai o nā ʻāpana o nā waiwai kumu a pau. Aia kekahi mau helu waihona e pili ana i ke kaupaona like i kēlā me kēia waihona ʻāpana. Pēlā nō, aia nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ke kaumaha i nā waihona me nā capitalizations nui.

No ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi helu helu crypto, no laila ua kāheaʻia nā mea kālā e lawe i kahi waihona helu. A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā huahana derivative e like me CFDs (Contract for difference), futures a i ʻole ETF. Me kēlā me kēia o nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i nā ʻano kumukūʻai o kahi waihona makaʻu ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kino i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Hōʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai honua

• Nui nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona waiwai e kū nei a puni ka honua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ma ka helu bitcoin stock index, hoʻokaʻawale mākou ma waena o nā helu kikoʻī. He ʻelele kēia o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā mākou nā helu ʻāpana, he hōʻike no kahi ʻāpana.
• ʻO nā helu ʻāpana ʻāina ka mea kūʻai nui loa. Ma waena o lākou, aia ʻekolu mau pūʻulu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā helu honua, nā helu ʻāpana a me nā helu ʻāina. Hoʻopili nā helu ʻāina i nā waihona honua. ʻO kēia ka hihia no ka msci World global stock index e hahai ana i nā kumukūʻai nui a me ka waena waena ma 23 mau ʻāina kūkulu.
• Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mākeke e kū mai ana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku. A no ka haʻahaʻa loa o kā lākou capitalization. Ma waho o ka MSCI, aia ka FTSE All-World Index, ka S&P Global 100 Index, ka S&P Global 1200 Index a me ka Dow Jones Global Titans 50.

Nā Helu Makeke Kūʻai Kūʻai

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā waihona waiwai ʻāina i nā waihona mai nā wahi kikoʻī a puni ka honua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e noʻonoʻo kēia mau helu i nā waihona mai Asia, ʻEulopa a i ʻole ʻAmelika Latin. ʻO kā lākou kuleana, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea loiloi ke hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi i ka hana kikoʻī i kahi ʻāina me kahi ʻāina ākea.

Makemake kēia e hōʻike i ka hana waiwai. Ma Asia, aia nā helu kaulana e like me ka S&P Asia 50 Index, ka Dow Jones Asian Titans 50 Index a me ka FTSE ASEAN 40 Index. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka Euro STOXX 50 Index, ka FTSE Eur 100 Index a me ka S&P 350 Index ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia. No Latin America, ʻike mākou i ka S&P Latin America 40 Index.

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Lahui

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā waihona waiwai ʻāina e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mai kāna mau hōʻailona i loaʻa nā waiwai nui e like me ka Dow Jones Industrial Average ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Pēlā nō, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻike mākou i nā kaʻana i kēia mau helu me nā capitalization liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ka mākeke e kū mai ana a me nā ʻoihana mākeke palena i loaʻa iā lākou iho i kēia mau hihia.

Eia kekahi, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole nui nā hui nui o ka ʻāina. Ma Kina, loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai mākeke ka SSE Composite Index, ka SZSE Component Index a me ka CSI 300 Index. Ma Iapana, ʻo ka Nikkei 225 Index ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai nui, ka TOPIX Index a me ka JPX-Nikkei Index 400.

Ma Kelemānia, hoʻohana mākou i ka DAX 30 Index, ka TecDAX Index a me ka MDAX Index. ʻO ka FTSE 100 Index, ka FTSE All-Share Index a me ka FTSE TechMark 100 Index ka mea i kaulana loa ma UK. No ʻEulopa, ʻo kēia ka helu helu helu CAC 40, ka CAC Next 20 Index a me ka CAC Mid 60 Index.

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē aʻe

Aia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi waiwai e pili ana i kekahi mau hui kanaka. ʻO ka Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index a me ka S&P 500 Shariah e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka Islam. Ma kēia māhele kuhikuhi, hiki iā mākou ke helu i ka S&P Global BMI Shariah index a me ka STOXX Global ESG Leaders index.

ʻO wai nā Huahana Kūʻai Kūʻai hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana no ke kālele ʻana i nā ʻIke Kūʻai Kūʻai?

• ʻO nā CFD ma nā waihona waiwai - ʻO nā CFD (ʻaelike no ka ʻokoʻa) nā huahana e hiki ai i nā mea kālepa ke kūkākūkā i nā kumukūʻai mākeke me ka ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana i ka mea kālepa. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia lā kālepa hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻaelike CFD, no laila ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka pau ʻana. 
• Nā Index ETF - ʻO ka ETF ka pōkole no Exchange Traded Fund ʻo ia hoʻi ka waihona kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōlelo Palani. ʻO nā ETF e like me nā kālā like ʻole e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke e like me nā waihona. Aia nā Index ETF i nā waiwai like. ʻO kēia ka hihia no nā waihona ikehu a me nā mea hana mahiʻai.
• Hiki i kēia mau waihona kālā ke hana e like me nā kuhikuhi waiwai kaulana loa. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i kaulana loa ai nā ETF me nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻo ia ka mea e ʻae iā ʻoe e pōmaikaʻi mai nā uku haʻahaʻa a me ka wai kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i ka ʻokoʻa, ka mea e makemake ai ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka.

He aha nā ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā Indices Market Market?

No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā waihona waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma o ka ʻike loea a me ka loiloi kumu o ka index pili.

• ʻIkepili ʻenehana o nā waihona waiwai - ʻO kēia ka loiloi e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala kumukūʻai a me nā mea ʻike ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka mākeke. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka pakuhi e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kuhikuhi o ka palekana (stock, currency, index or commodity). I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo o ke kumukūʻai komo a puka i waho no ka kūleʻa o kāu hana. No ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i kēia loiloi, hoʻohana ka poʻe loea i nā mea hana e like me nā kākoʻo, nā kūʻē, nā laina trend, nā ala ala, nā triangles, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka loiloi ʻenehana i nā mea a pau a ʻaʻole nui nā pilikia. 
• Ka nānā 'ana o nā waihona waiwai - ʻO ka loiloi kumu o ka helu ʻana i ka waihona ma hope o ka loiloi o ka palekana i mea e hana ai i nā wānana e pili ana i kāna kumukūʻai i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka wā e pili ana i kahi waihona, no ka laʻana, e noʻonoʻo ka loiloi i ka hana a ka hui, nā kūlana politika kūloko, nā ʻaelike kālepa, nā ʻōlelo kālā a ka hui, ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea like ʻole, ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili maikaʻi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana pili i ka loli. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka loiloi kumu o nā waihona waiwai me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā helu hoʻokele waiwai. He mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻano loiloi ʻelua i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā waihona waiwai.

Nā pono o ka index

• Hoʻokohukohu
• ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa
• Liʻiliʻi nā hoʻoholo kālepa
• Loaʻa i nā hoʻololi waiwai nui honua
• ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokomo i kahi mākeke kikoʻī
• Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana kālepa lehulehu

Nā hemahema o ka index

• ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi
• ʻAʻohe Loaʻa Nui
• ʻAʻole hiki ke kālepa i nā helu 24 hola i ka lā
• Nā ʻeke ʻeke wai

He aha nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ke kumukūʻai o nā waihona waiwai?

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kumukūʻai mākeke e nā kumulāʻau nāna i haku a me nā kulekele kālā.

• ʻO nā kumukūʻai i hana i ka index - Hōʻike ʻia kahi waihona waiwai i kekahi mau hui o nā ʻano nui like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, o ka CAC 40, kahi papa inoa kūʻai kumukūʻai kaulana loa ma Farani e hōʻike ana i ka 40 nui loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia papa kuhikuhi he awelika o kēlā me kēia o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā me kēia o nā waihona i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi papa kuhikuhi ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā mua i ka poʻe i loaʻa ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi ma ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai. 
• Kulekele kālā – Nā hana a me nā hoʻoholo i loaʻa mai nā hana a nā hui kālā. ʻO ka mea nui o nā panakō e hoʻoikaika i nā kālā a me ka mākeke kūʻai. No ka laʻana, i ka manawa e hāʻawi ai ke kikowaena kikowaena i kāna kulekele, e piʻi aʻe nā helu. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kulekele, hāʻule nā ​​​​index market stock. I ka pōkole, ua hoʻoholo nā hana a nā panakō waena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā waihona waiwai ma ka mākeke. 

Makeke Makeke Kahiko loa

• ʻO ka CAC 40 - ʻO ka Papa Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Paris: ʻO ka CAC 40 ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai mua ma Paris Stock Exchange. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma Iune 15, 1988. ʻO kēia papa kuhikuhi e hōʻike ana i ka 40 nui o ka mākeke mākeke Farani ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ʻo Paris. Mai ka lā 1 o Dekemaba, 2003 a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai o ka mākeke lana. ʻO kēia papa kuhikuhi i waena o nā waihona waiwai nui loa o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi CAC 40 i ka manawa maoli mai 9 a.m. a i 17:30 p.m. ʻAʻole i like me nā helu ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ʻaʻole lawe ka CAC 15 i nā mahele. 
• ʻO ka DAX 30 - ʻO ka Frankfurt Stock Exchange Index: ʻO ka DAX 30 kahi kuhikuhi e hui pū ai i nā hui 30 me ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Frankfurt Stock Exchange, ma Kelemānia. Mālama ʻia kēia papa kuhikuhi e ka mea hoʻokele Deutsche Boerse a ua helu ʻia kāna mau kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia kekona mai Ianuali 1, 2006. 
• ʻO ka FTSE 100 index o ka London Stock Exchange: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo London Stock Exchange kekahi o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā ia kāna helu kikoʻī ponoʻī ʻo ia ka FTSE 100. Ke makemake nui nei ka poʻe kālepa i kēia waihona waiwai ma muli o kona kaulana. 
• ʻO ka Euro Stoxx 50 - ʻO ka Eurozone stock index: ʻO ka Euro Stoxx 50 kahi pan-European stock index. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā 50 capitalizations nui loa ma ka ʻāpana euro. Hoʻopili pono ʻia kēia papa kuhikuhi ma ka pae āpana. ʻOiai aia ka Euro Stoxx 600 me kona hiki ke hana i ka papa inoa ma ke kumukūʻai.

Helu Makeke Makeke o Europa

• IBEX: Hōʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai Paniolo - ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi kūʻai ʻo Spanish i kapa ʻia ʻo IBEX 35 he papa kuhikuhi honua ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Hōʻike ia i nā hui 35 i kaupaona ʻia e kā lākou mākeke mākeke. 
• ʻO ka FTSE: Hōʻikeʻike kūʻai waiwai Italia - ʻO ka FTSE MIB kahi hōʻike waiwai Italia. Hoʻopili ia i nā 40 nui loa i helu ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai Italia. 
• SMI: Hōʻike kūʻai kūʻai waiwai Swiss - ʻO ka SMI (Swiss Market Index) kahi papa kuhikuhi kūʻai kūʻai no ka ʻāpana euro. ʻO ia ka 20 o nā kumukūʻai nui loa ma ka mākeke Swiss i helu ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai. 
• ʻO ka Dow Jones Industrial Average - Kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Dow Jones a i ʻole DOW, he papa kuhikuhi ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Aia kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā hui nui loa o ʻAmelika he 30. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka DOW i ka makahiki 1884 e Charles Dow lāua ʻo Edward. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia kēia papa kuhikuhi i waena o nā mea hahai a kālepa ʻia ma ka mākeke kūʻai. 
• ʻO ka Nasdaq - ʻO ka Nasdaq 100 kekahi helu helu o ka mākeke kūʻai ʻAmelika. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia papa helu mākeke i nā waiwai nui loa o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana. Mahalo i kāna hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, mahalo nui ʻia kēia index i waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kālepa ʻana i nā waihona waiwai

1. E wehe i kahi moʻokāki demo
2. E hoʻohana i nā mea hana loiloi
3. ʻIke loea o nā waihona waiwai nui

Ka hopena - Pono anei ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā waihona waiwai ma Farani?

ʻO nā ʻike kūʻai kūʻai kālā nā mea hana kālā i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka. ʻO kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau hoʻolālā kālepa kūpono no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he nui nā helu waiwai i hiki i nā mea a pau ke koho i kā lākou makemake.

ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ʻoe e paʻakikī i ke koho ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai e like me nā waihona. Ma ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i kahi waihona waiwai, hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi hīnaʻi nui o nā waihona. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā pōmaikaʻi o nā waiwai āpau i hoʻokumu i kāu kuhikuhi waiwai.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke komo pū i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi mākeke a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā helu mākeke. No ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka ke hoʻokō mua i ka hoʻohālikelike hōʻuluʻulu waiwai. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka correlation index stock ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mākeke kūʻai.