Waiwai - Alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana wai ma ke kūʻai kūʻai

Waiwai Waiwai : He waiwai ko'iko'i ka wai e ho'onui mau ana ka 'ai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Chicago Stock Exchange i Dekemaba 2020 (Water Chicago Stock Exchange), ʻo ka wai kahi waiwai e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia. I kēia lā, nui nā mea hoʻopukapuka e koho e pili i kēia māhele. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana e like me lākou, e ʻike i kēia pou i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka mākeke wai.
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He aha ka waiwai e hoʻokomo ai i ka wai i Mei?

• ʻO Veolia Environnement SA: Ma mua o 2003, ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Vivendi Environnement ma bourse pūnaewele. Ma muli o Aubervilliers, ua hoʻololi ka hui Farani ʻo Vivendi Environnement i kona inoa iā Veolia Environnement SA i ka makahiki 2003. Hoʻolālā a hāʻawi ka hui i nā hoʻonā no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻōpala a me ka ikehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He ʻāpana ka hui o ka CAC40 a ua helu ʻia ma ka Euronext & LSE index. ʻO nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui:

1. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai;
2. Kaʻana like o ka wai inu a me kāna hana mua;
3. Hoʻoponopono ʻōpala o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana;
4. ʻOhi ʻōpala mai kēlā me kēia kanaka;
5. Ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole resocialization o ka lepo;
6. Ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana kūkulu ʻenekinia.

• Kaiapuni Suez: E like me ka mea ma mua, ʻo Suez Environnement kekahi o nā hui Farani e pili ana i ka hoʻokele wai a me ka ʻōpala. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 83 mau limahana a puni ka honua. Ke hana nei ka hui ʻo Suez Environnement i nā hana liʻiliʻi. ʻo kēia:

1. Ka mālama ʻana i nā pōʻai wai: ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokele me nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai lalo;
2. ʻO ka hālāwai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai no ka home a i ʻole ka hana ʻoihana;
3. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi houʻana o nā pūnaewele hydraulic;
4. Ka hana hou ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻōpala (koe wale ka ʻōpala nuklea a me ka ʻōpala radioactive)

• ʻO Danaher Corp: He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia māhele ʻoihana. ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana o ka hui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, "nā hopena kūlohelohe a hoʻohana ʻia," e komo i ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā lako wai i ka honua. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi ka domain i nā lawelawe disinfection, ʻōnaehana a me nā mea hana. Me kona mau mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana, mālama a mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai (ultra-pure, wastewater, inu wai, hoʻokele waiwai lalo). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kālailai, kaʻina a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā kumu kai i loko o nā noi hale noho, ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua helu ʻia ʻo Danaher Corporation ma NYSE. He lālā ka hui o ka S&P 500 a me ka S&P 100.

Pictet-Water Fund

Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2000 e kahi panakō pilikino aia ma Switzerland, ʻo Pictet-Water kahi waihona kālā kahiko i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu. Ke hana nei ma ka ʻāpana wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona kālā ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika a me Kina. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i ka 4,3 biliona euros i nā hui pili wai; ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua.

Ke hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka waihona ʻo Pictet Water, ʻike ʻia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi waiwai ikaika. Mai ka makahiki 2000, ʻo ka awelika o ka makahiki i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka waihona kālā he 9%. No ka hoʻohālikelike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻihoʻi ka MSCI World i kahi hoʻihoʻi ma kahi o 3,5% aʻo ka ʻāpana o Pictet Water i loaʻa i ka lehulehu he awelika makahiki o 6,5%.

BNP Paribas Aqua Classic Fund

Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2008, ke hoʻomau nei ka waihona kālā BNP Paribas Aqua i nā hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea e ʻae ai i ke kālā e makemake nui ʻia ma luna o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kāna hoʻolālā kuleana pili kaiaulu a me kona hoʻoholo ʻana i nā Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) i hoʻokumu ʻia e United Nations. He waihona kālā ʻo BNP Paribas Aqua nona ka haku mele i helu ʻia he 50 mau waihona honua.

Mahalo i kona akamai, hāʻawi ia i nā ʻoluʻolu no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai i nā ʻāina ulu. Ma ke koho ʻana e hana me ka waihona kālā BNP Paribas Aqua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma kēia kahua. Pono nā hana o kēia mau ʻoihana e mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokomo, mālama a hoʻoponopono hou i nā ʻoihana wai. ʻO nā kālā i hana ʻia ma ke kula wai e ka waihona kālā ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 biliona.

Amundi Fund

Ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai o Crédit Agricole Asset Management (CAAM) a me Société Générale Asset Management (SGAM), ʻo ka waihona kālā ʻo Amundi ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai nui ma ʻEulopa. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ikaika, hoʻopuka ka hui i nā ETF a me UCITS. ʻO Lyxor World Water kekahi o nā ETF maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO kekahi mau hui i helu ʻia ma ka ʻoihana wai Mei

• Ka Hui Coca-Cola
• Yuuki
• BASF SE
• Dow
• ʻO Veolia Environnement SA
• Suez Environment SA
• ʻO Kurita Water Industries Ltd
• ʻO DuPont de Nemours Inc.
• Xylem Inc
• 3M hui
• United Utilities Group PLC

ʻO kekahi mau ETF i helu ʻia ma ka ʻoihana wai ma Farani

• PHO ETF
• Invesco Waiwai Waiwai Portfolio
• FIW ETF
• Wai hilinaʻi mua
• PIO ETF
• ʻO ka wai honua ʻo Invesco
• EBLU ETF
• ʻO Ecofin Global Water ESG Fund.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi wai ETF

• Hoemi koina : Inā koho ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ETF wai, pono ʻoe e uku ma lalo o 1% mau uku hoʻokele makahiki.
• Pehea ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai kāu kālā : Me kahi ETF, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pilikia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kāu kālā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo liquidity he koke. Ma nā kaomi liʻiliʻi wale nō, e loaʻa kāu kālā iā ʻoe.
• Hoʻokolo ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā : Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi ETF, hoʻokomo ʻoe i kekahi mau waihona. ʻAʻole ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kau. E hoʻololi ʻia kāu hoʻopukapuka kālā a ma muli o ka hopena, e emi ka pilikia.

No ke koho ʻana i kahi ETF, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau helu. E pili ana kēia i nā uku hoʻokele āu e uku ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka paʻa o ka ʻoihana hoʻokele, ka waiwai o ka waihona kālā, nā waiwai o ka waihona a me ka maikaʻi o ka replication o ka index reference.

Mākeke Waiwai - Nā ʻāpana kahi e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ka wai

• Hoohana i ka wai no na hana mahiai

No ka Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), ʻo 11% ka nui o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana mahiʻai. Mālama kēia mau ʻāina i ka liʻiliʻi he 70% o nā kumuwaiwai wai hou. Ma nā wahi maloʻo loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana irrigation. Hoʻohana nui kēia ʻenehana i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai no nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me:

1. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mea mahiʻai a me nā hale;
2. ʻAi holoholona (nui a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi)

• Hoʻohana i ka wai no nā hana hale

1. Ma ka home, hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 10% o ka nui o ka hoʻohana wai. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka punawai ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano meaʻai (kuʻi, inu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe a no nā hana leʻaleʻa (wai mea kanu, wai ʻauʻau, etc.).
2. ʻAʻole ʻo nā hale wale nō e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i nā lawelawe aupuni e like me nā kula a i ʻole nā ​​​​halemai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ma ka home e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā keʻena hoʻolei wai ʻino a me kahi pūnaewele e puʻunaue ana i ka wai inu. ʻO nā huahana e pili ana i ka laʻana ka mīkini holoi, ka pahu septic, ka lua, ka ʻauʻau, ka paila, etc.

• Hoʻohana i ka wai no nā hana ʻoihana

ʻO ka hoʻohana wai no ka ʻoihana he 20% o ka huina kālā. Loaʻa i ka wai nā waiwai solvent. Hoʻolilo kēia mau waiwai i ka loulou koʻikoʻi no ka holoi ʻana, holoi ʻana, hoʻoluʻu a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻoihana. He mau manaʻo ko ka Dissolution. Hoʻohana pū nā ʻoihana i ka wai e hana i ka ikehu (ka ikehu nuklea, ka ikehu hydroelectric, etc.). Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana hana.

No ke aha e hoʻokomo ai i ka wai
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• ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo kālā;
• kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻihoʻi;
• ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻokomo wai.

Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai ma ka mākeke kūʻai

• Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau maikaʻi
• Pono ʻoe e koho i nā kākoʻo hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi
• E koho i kahi mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele i kūpono i kāu ʻike kālā 
• E hoʻokaʻawale i kāu kālā
• E pale i ka hopohopo
• Mai hoʻokomo kālā i kekahi manawa.