Pehea e hoʻolilo ai iā S&P500

SP500 : ʻO ka SP 500 kahi hōʻailona kūʻai kūʻai ma muli o 500 mau hui nui i heluʻia ma nā kālepa kūʻaiʻAmelika. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai nui-cap. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi e Standard and Poor's, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui helu kālā. Makemake ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka SP 500? Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i nā ʻike āpau e pono ai.

ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka SP 500 in

E like me ka mea i hoʻolaha mua ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike maoli ʻia ka index SP 500 ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻopukapuka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka poʻe i koho e hoʻomaka i ka mākeke kūʻai, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka index, ʻo ke koho i loaʻa iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana SP500. ʻO ia iho he kuhikuhi wale nō a ʻaʻole he hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ETF. He waihona hoʻopukapuka helu ʻia e ʻae ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o kahi Sp500 ETF mai kahi waihona palekana maʻamau, ʻinikua ola, kahi PEA a me kahi PER.

Ka mea nui a me ka pono o ka SP 500 Index

• Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka sp500 index i ka wā e nānā ai i ka hana o ka mākeke kūʻai US. Lawe kēia ʻatikala i ka Dow Jones Industrial Average. ʻO kēia, ʻaʻole like me SP 500, ua kālele wale ʻia i nā ʻoihana 30 i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
• Kūlana ʻo SP 500 ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu o nā hōʻailona kaulana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ia ka papa kuhikuhi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He 30 biliona kālā no ka mākeke kūʻai Sp000, a i ʻole 500% o ka nui o ka mākeke kūʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. 
• Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna capitalization ma kahi o 50%. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka CAC40 e hōʻike wale ana i ka 2% o ka nui o ka honua. Wahi a ka sp500 tracker news, hiki i kēia index i ka hōʻailona +90% i ka manawa o 13 mau mahina.

Ka moolelo o ka Hui Poor Standard

• I ka makahiki 1860, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Henry Varnum i ka Poor's Publishing, kahi hui nona ka manaʻo e hoʻomaopopo i nā poʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui kānāwai i makemake i ka hoʻopukapuka. ʻO kēia ka poʻe hoihoi i ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi.
• No laila, ma hope o ka helu maikaʻi o nā makahiki, ʻike ʻo Standard Statistics Company i ke koʻikoʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoihoi i nā helu mākeke. Hoʻoholo kēia ʻoihana e hoʻolaha i kahi mākeke kūʻai Sp500 e helu ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule me nā hui 233.
• I ka makahiki 1941, ua hoʻoholo ka Poor's Publishing and Standard Statistics Company e hui pū. Ua hui kēia mau hui ʻelua a hoʻokumu i ka hui Standard Poor's. Mahalo iā ia i hiki mai ka SP index.
• Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka index sp500 ma Malaki 4, 1957 a i kēia manawa he 500 mau mea palekana. Mahalo i kēia mau poʻo inoa 500 ua lilo ia i SP 500. Hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka Dow Jones Industrial Average a lilo i mea kuhikuhi nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika. Ua hiki kēia hana ma muli o ka nui o nā hui e pili pū ana me ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo Dow Jones Industrial Average e kālele wale ana i nā hui 30 wale nō.
• I ka makahiki 1976, ua hiki i ka mākeke o sp500 ke hōʻea i ka 86% o ka helu o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. I kēia hopena, ua lilo ka SP 500 index i kekahi o nā benchmarks a me ka index i hahai nui ʻia e nā ʻoihana kālā.

Heluhelu o ka SP 500 Index

No ka helu ʻana i ka SP 500, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi paona e pili ana i ka huina kālā o nā ʻoihana āpau ma ka mākeke. He helu kēia i hana ʻia ma ke kumu wale nō o ka hapa o nā ʻāpana i helu ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai. ʻAʻole like me ka Dow Jones, pili kēia i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana e hana i kāna helu. E like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻunaue i uku ʻia i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻike. ʻAʻole e uku ʻia nā ʻike.

ʻO kekahi mau hana o ka SP 500 Index

• I ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka papa kuhikuhi SP 500 i ka makahiki 1957, ua emi iho ke kumukūʻai ma mua o 49. Ma hope o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā helu 3700 i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2025. Akā ʻo kēia evolution, i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia me ka hemahema. Ua pilikia ia ma hope o ka pilikia kālā a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻomau ʻia i nā kenekulia 752 a me 2008. No laila, he hāʻule nui ia e lele ana ma kahi o XNUMX mau helu i nā makahiki XNUMX i Nowemapa.
• ʻO kona hopena makahiki he 6,6%, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Dow Jones a ma lalo iki o ka Nasdaq Composite. E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia ka helu SP500. No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hana o ka sp 500 e hoʻonui i ka wā lōʻihi ma hope o ke kūlana o 8,5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa kēia ʻike mai ka sp500 graphical analysis e hōʻike ana i nā nūhou āpau ma nā kumukūʻai sp500.
• ʻO ka SP 500 e hoʻohiki nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ka manawa o 10 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kāu kālā. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia index a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i ka sp 500 no laila e loaʻa ka waiwai iā ʻoe. No laila, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka mākeke e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻopukapuka ai a i ka wā e kūʻai aku ai i kāu waiwai.

ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka SP 500 Index

• E lilo i ʻāpana o ka SP 500, pono e helu ʻia ka hui i nīnau ʻia ma Nasdaq a i ʻole New York Stock Exchange. Pono kēia e hahai i ke kaʻina hana clue.
• No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka index sp500, pono e loaʻa i ka ʻoihana ka nui o ka mākeke ma luna o 8,2 biliona kālā. Pono ke keʻena nui ma ʻAmelika. Pono e maʻalahi ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i ke kumukūʻai.
• Pono e hoʻololi ʻia kekahi helu o nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi 250.000 ma waena o kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina 6 i hala. No ka lana, pono ia he 50% o na mahele a pau. ʻO ka hana hope loa ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu kālā i loaʻa ma mua o ka ʻauhau maikaʻi i ka makahiki i hala a me ka mea i loaʻa i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala.
• Ma hope o kēia ʻanuʻu, ʻo ia ka manawa o ke kōmike kuhikuhi e hoʻoholo i ka hui e pane mai i ka kuhikuhi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka poʻe i kūleʻa i ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻo ia nā ʻoihana me kahi mākeke kiʻekiʻe.
• Ma hope o ka loiloi kiʻi sp500, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka māhele o ka index e like me ka ʻae ʻia: Loaʻa nā waiwai i ka waiwai o 2,8%, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāna ʻāpana ma luna o 2,9%. Non-cyclical Consumption ma ka huli ma 6,4%, 'Oihana 9; 2%, Nā lawelawe kamaʻilio 11,21%, kālā he 11,8%.
• E pili ana i ka ʻenehana ʻikepili, aia ma 27,0%, Health 13,4% a hope loa Consumer Cyclical aia ma 12,7%. Hōʻike ka SP500 index i ka wā e hiki mai ana i mea hoihoi ʻole i nā mea hoʻopukapuka. E hana maikaʻi ana ka SP500 i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO kekahi ʻikepili mōʻaukala o ka SP 500 Index ma Farani

He aha nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka SP 500 Index?

Ma ke ʻano he paʻa nui ma ka SP 500 index, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻoihana 5 kaulana loa. ʻO GAFAM kēia. Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook a me Google. ʻO kēia ke kū nei no kā lākou mākeke kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o kēia hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Tesla, ka hui kūleʻa o Elon Musk.

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