Makemake ʻoe e hoʻokomo kālā ma ʻApelika Hema? Hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i ka mākeke kūʻai ʻo Zimbabwe. Aia ka ZSE (Zimbabwe Stock Exchange) ma kahi o 60 mau ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka mahiʻai, ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka mining, ka waihona kālā, ka ʻinikua, etc. Hāʻawi ka ZSE i nā helu helu e ana i ka hana o ka mākeke kūʻai o Zimbabwe a me kāna mau ʻāpana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hōʻike mākou i nā kuhikuhi waiwai nui o Zimbabwe, ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, kā lākou hoʻomohala hou a me ko lākou mau manaʻo.

Hōʻuluʻulu ʻaoʻao ia ka

Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE): Nerve Center of the Zimbabwean Financial Economy

ʻO ka Harare Stock Exchange, i kapa ʻia ʻo Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE), ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka mākeke kūʻai ʻo Zimbabwe. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896, kēia bourse he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana kālā a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea hana kālā ma Zimbabwe.

ʻO ka ZSE All Share Index (ZSEASI) - hōʻailona waiwai o Zimbabwe

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia papa kuhikuhi waiwai i nā hui āpau i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE, koe naʻe nā hui ʻekolu i hoʻoili ʻia i ke kahua kūʻai waiwai hou. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 97% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE. Kaumaha ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka float float o nā hui.

ʻO ka ZSE Top 10 Index (ZSET10) ma ka Zimbabwe Stock Exchange

Hoʻohui ia i nā ʻoihana nui he ʻumi i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o ka lana. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 75% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

ZSE Top 15 Index (ZSET15)

He papa kuhikuhi ia e hui pū ana i nā ʻoihana nui he ʻumikumamālima i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o ka lana. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 85% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

ʻO ka ZSE Top 25 Index (ZSET25)

Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻoihana nui he iwakāluakūmālima i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o ka lana. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 95% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ZSE Small Cap Index (ZSESC)

Hoʻohui ia i nā hui i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE nona ka nui o ka floating i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma lalo o ZWL 25 miliona. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 0,5% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

ʻO ka ZSE Medium Cap Index (ZSEMC)

ʻO kēia ka papa kuhikuhi e hui pū ai i nā hui i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE nona ka nui o ka lana i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma waena o 25 miliona a me 500 miliona ZWL. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 2% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

ʻIkepili ʻOihana ZSE ʻo Zimbabwe (ZSEI)

Hoʻohui ia i nā hui i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE no ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, koe naʻe nā hui ʻekolu i hoʻoili ʻia i ke kahua kūʻai waiwai hou. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 96% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

ZSE Mining Index (ZSEM) ma ke kumukūʻai

Hoʻopili ia i nā hui i helu ʻia ma ka ZSE no ka ʻoihana mining. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o 1% o ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke o ka ZSE.

ʻO ka nui o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o Zimbabwe

Ina he oiaio ka ʻO Johannesburg Stock Exchange Ke noho aliʻi nei ʻo ʻApelika Hema ma ʻApelika Hema, ke kū nei ka mākeke kūʻai ʻo Zimbabwe i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka ʻāina kālā kūloko. Wahi a ka African Development Bank, ua helu ʻia ka mākeke kapikala o Zimbabwe ma kahi o 25% o GDP i 2020, ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui loa ma ʻApelika Hema ma hope o ʻApelika Hema.
Ua ulu ikaika ka mākeke kapikala o Zimbabwe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoiai nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka politika. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻopuka ka ZSE i ka ʻoihana kūʻai waiwai maikaʻi loa ma ʻApelika, me ka piʻi ʻana o 698% i kāna helu ʻoihana. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia hana e ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ke kālā Zimbabwe e nā mea hoʻopukapuka kūloko. He paʻakikī ka helu o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ma ka mākeke kapikala o Zimbabwe, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe papa inoa kikowaena o nā mea kuleana.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka Zimbabwe Financial Markets Commission, aia ma kahi o 200 mau moʻokāki mea hoʻopukapuka ikaika ma ka ZSE ma 000, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i mālama ʻia e nā poʻe.