ʻO Bitcoin kahi ʻano o ke kālā kikohoʻe, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he cryptocurrency, i hana ʻia ma 2009 e kekahi kanaka (a i ʻole hui o nā kānaka) ma lalo o ka pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. ʻAʻole like me nā kālā kuʻuna e like me ke kālā a i ʻole ka euro, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia ʻo Bitcoin e kahi mana kikowaena e like me kahi waihona kikowaena. Akā, hilinaʻi ia i kahi pūnaewele decentralized o nā mea komo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka blockchain, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā hana āpau i hana ʻia me kēlā kālā.
- ʻO Blockchain kahi ʻenehana ledger i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā kālepa Bitcoin āpau me ka palekana a me ka ʻole. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia kālepa e kahi pūnaewele o nā miners, nāna e hoʻohana i ka mana helu o kā lākou kamepiula e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia makemakika paʻakikī. Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia kahi kālepa, hoʻohuiʻia i kahi poloka, a laila hoʻohuiʻia i ka blockchain, e hana i ka moʻolelo piha o nā hana Bitcoin a pau.
- Le Bitcoin est souvent décrit comme une forme de monnaie numérique « peer-to-peer », ce qui signifie que les transactions peuvent être effectuées directement entre les utilisateurs sans l’intermédiaire d’une tierce partie comme une banque. Cela offre un degré élevé d’anonymat et d’indépendance par rapport aux systèmes financiers traditionnels.
- Ma muli o kona ʻano decentralized a me ka hāʻawi palena ʻole (ʻo 21 miliona Bitcoins wale nō e hana ʻia), ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Bitcoin ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai waiwai ʻē aʻe a he ala e hoʻololi ai i nā portfolios hoʻopukapuka. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa kona kumukūʻai, a aia kekahi hopohopo e pili ana i kona palekana, hoʻoponopono, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana kolohe ma muli o kona inoa ʻole.
Hōʻuluʻulu ʻaoʻao
ia ka
Ua wehewehe ʻia ke kālepa Bitcoin
Hāʻawi ke kālepa Bitcoin i nā pono kūpono no nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea kālepa:
- Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe : Uaʻikeʻia ka mākeke Bitcoin no kona volatility,ʻo ia hoʻi he hiki ke loaʻa nā kumukūʻai nui i nā manawa pōkole. No nā mea kālepa ʻike, hiki i kēia volatility ke hāʻawi i nā manawa e loaʻa ai ka waiwai nui ma ke kūʻai ʻana i haʻahaʻa a kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe.
- accessibility : Le hiki ke kālepa bitcoin i kekahi me ka pili pūnaewele a me kahi moʻokāki ma kahi kahua hoʻololi cryptocurrency. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau mākeke kuʻuna, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e koi ʻia e hoʻomaka i ke kālepa Bitcoin.
- Wehe ka mākeke 24/7 : ʻAʻole like me nā mākeke kuʻuna i kaupalena ʻia nā hola kālepa, ke hana nei ka mākeke Bitcoin i nā hola 24 i ka lā, 24 mau lā o ka pule.
- Ka 'ole o na mea uwao : Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kālepa Bitcoin peer-to-peer, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pono o nā intermediaries e like me nā brokers a me nā panakō. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā uku kālepa a hāʻawi i ka mana kūʻokoʻa i nā mea kālepa.
- Hoʻokohu waihona : ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Bitcoin i kahi kōpili hoʻopukapuka kuʻuna hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. No ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bitcoin he waiwai i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia i nā mākeke kuʻuna, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka portfolio.
- ʻenehana hoʻopilikia : Keʻike nei kekahi mau mea hoʻolale kālā i ka Bitcoin ma keʻano heʻenehana hoʻohaunaele me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pūnaewele kālā o ka honua. Ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i Bitcoin, hiki i nā mea kālepa ke komo i kēia hana hou a loaʻa paha ka pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea. ʻOiai kaua hōʻoia ka SEC i nā Bitcoin ETF.
ʻO ka Bitcoin Blockchain
ʻO ka Bitcoin blockchain he decentralized a maopopo ledger digital e hoʻopaʻa i nā hana āpau i hana ʻia me ke kālā Bitcoin. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui.
- Decentralization : ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōnaehana kuʻuna e pili ana i kahi mana kikowaena (e like me kahi panakō), ke hana nei ka blockchain Bitcoin ma ke ʻano decentralized. ʻO ia ke ʻano ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokahi i mana piha i ka blockchain. Akā, mālamaʻia e kahi pūnaewele o nā mea komo, i kapaʻia nā nodes, aia a puni ka honua.
- mäliko : Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā hana a pau a Bitcoin ma ka blockchain. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia node ma ka pūnaewele kahi kope o ka blockchain, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e kekahi.
- maluhia : La blockchain Bitcoin utilise des techniques cryptographiques avancées pour garantir la sécurité des transactions. Chaque transaction est vérifiée et validée par un processus appelé « minage », où les mineurs utilisent la puissance de calcul de leurs ordinateurs pour résoudre des problèmes mathématiques complexes. Une fois une transaction validée, elle est ajoutée à un bloc, qui est ensuite lié aux blocs précédents pour former une chaîne de blocs, d’où le nom « blockchain ».
- Ka hoololi ole : Ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi hana i ka blockchain, lilo ia i mea ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi a holoi ʻia. Mālama kēia i ka pono o ka blockchain a pale i ka manipulation data.
- Kahi Kū'ē : No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kope a pau o ka blockchain i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a kūlike, hoʻohana ka ʻoihana Bitcoin i kahi ʻae ʻae. Hoʻokūkū nā miners e hoʻohui i nā poloka hou i ka blockchain ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia makemakika paʻakikī. ʻO ka miner mua e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia e hōʻoia i kahi poloka o nā kālepa a uku ʻia ma Bitcoin no kā lākou hana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka Bitcoin blockchain he decentralized, transparent, secure, immutable and consensus-based system e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā hana āpau i hana ʻia me ke kālā Bitcoin.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o Bitcoin?
Pehea ka hana ʻana o Bitcoin ma luna o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi:
- ʻO ka Blockchain : E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, blockchain ka lehulehu, decentralized ledger e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā hana Bitcoin āpau. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia hana i loko o kahi poloka, a laila hoʻohui ʻia i ka blockchain e kū nei ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻia e nā miners.
- Nā ʻoihana : Ke makemake kekahi kanaka e hoʻouna i nā Bitcoins i kekahi kanaka, hana lākou i kahi kālepa. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia kālepa ma waena o ka pūnaewele Bitcoin a loaʻa nā ʻike e like me ka helu o ka mea i loaʻa, ka nui i hoʻouna ʻia, a me ka uku kālepa.
- Ka Hooiaio ana i na Hana : He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā miners i ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia. E hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi poloka, a laila hoʻohana i kā lākou mana computing e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia makemakika paʻakikī, i kapa ʻia he hōʻoia o ka hana. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia pilikia, hoʻohui ʻia ka poloka i ka blockchain a ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hana i loko.
- Ka Uku Miners : Ma keʻano he uku no kā lākou hana, loaʻa nā miners i ka uku i nā Bitcoins i hana houʻia, a me nā uku kālepa i komo i loko o ka poloka. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā miners e komo i ka hana hōʻoia a hoʻopaʻa i ka pūnaewele Bitcoin.
- Palekana lako : ʻAʻole like me nā kālā kuʻuna, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o Bitcoin i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o 21 miliona Bitcoins. Kūkulu ʻia kēia palena i ka protocol Bitcoin a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai o ke kālā ma ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi nui.
- Palekana : ʻO ka palekana o ka pūnaewele Bitcoin e pili ana i ka cryptography. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia kālepa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kī pilikino a lehulehu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka decentralization pūnaewele a me ka hōʻoia o ka hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka blockchain i nā hoʻouka kaua.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ʻana o Bitcoin ma kahi ʻōnaehana decentralized o nā hana palekana, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā miners, a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi ākea ākea. Hāʻawi kēia ʻōnaehana i nā hoʻoili waiwai e hoʻokō me ka palekana a me ka ʻole
