ʻOhi kālā: Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā relics kahiko e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o kahi ʻāina e nā poʻe loea. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻoihana he ʻohi kālā. No laila he aha ka mea hōʻiliʻili kālā a pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i hoʻokahi? Hōʻike hou kā mākou ʻatikala iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ka mea hōʻiliʻili kālā?
Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, kāhea mākou i kekahi nona ka hana o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole ʻāpana rare, he mea helu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻiliʻili ka mea hope i nā kālā me ka manaʻo e hoʻopau i nā pūʻulu kālā. ʻO kēia, e like me kāna mau pahuhopu a me kāna mau alakaʻi. Hoʻolilo ka poʻe ʻohi kālā i ke kālā ma muli o kona lā, kūlana, a me kahi i hānau ʻia ai. ʻO nā kālā i loaʻa nā hewa hana he waiwai nui no nā mea ʻohi.
He aha ka hana a ka mea ʻohi kālā?
- Kuhikuhi kālā : Hiki i nā mea hōʻiliʻili kālā ke kūʻai aku i kahi Rare Coin mai kekahi mau keneta a ʻoi aku ma mua o 9.818 euros. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kālā i manaʻo ʻia no ke kaʻa wale ʻana. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o nā kālā kahiko ma mua o nā kālā hou.
- ʻO ka loiloi o ke kūlana o nā ʻāpana : Ka poe ohi o moni kahiko e loiloi i ko lākou kūlana ma kahi pālākiō. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana waiwai nui ma ke ʻano he uncirculated a he waiwai liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana ʻeha a poino paha. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nei kēia mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kanaka hoʻokahi, aia nō kekahi mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ko lākou pae.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Numismatist a me kahi ʻohi kālā
Manaʻo ka ʻohi kālā e hoʻopiha i nā pūʻulu kālā me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāna pahuhopu pilikino. Ana ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. ʻO ka mea like ʻole, ʻo ka numismatist ka poʻe e aʻo i nā ʻāpana kālā a me ke kālā.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻokokoke i ke ao o ke kālā ma mua o ka moʻolelo, ka pilikanaka a i ʻole ka manaʻo noʻeau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolimalima i nā hola he nui i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā e hāʻawi manawa i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike e pili ana i ke kālā a me ke kālā.
E aʻo i ka huaʻōlelo o nā Relics Kahiko
E like me nā mea kūikawā a me nā ʻano āpau, aia nā numismatics i kāna jargon a me nā huaʻōlelo. A laila, pono ʻoe e haku i nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī i ke kahua i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kēia mau mea, ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe:
- Waiwai intrinsic
- Valeur nominale
- ʻO ke kālā ma waho o ke kaʻa
- kala kalakala
ʻO kēia ka hihia no nā ʻōlelo e like me ke kālā hōʻoia maikaʻi, coinage, cord, relief, reverse, field, obverse, edge etc.
Hoʻomaka e ʻohi i nā kālā kahiko
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o ʻelua mau ala nui:
- ʻO ke ala mua: ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe ma kahi pae ʻike a me ka manaʻo. ʻO ia paha ka Nā kālā gula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kālā.
- ʻElua ala: hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.
ʻO nā ʻāpana e huki iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hiki ke lilo i mea kūikawā no nā kumu like ʻole i ka maka o ka ʻohi kālā. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o kona waiwai maoli a i ʻole ka waiwai o nā mea (ke kālā maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke gula, platinum) nāna i haku.
E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kālā Kakaʻikahi
Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā mea like ma waena o kāu mau hōʻiliʻili, ʻelua mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
- Ka mua: pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea āu e makemake ai e hōʻiliʻili.
- Ka lua: E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kālā.
Loaʻa i nā mea pono kūpono a ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou
Pono nā mea hana maʻamau. Pono kēia mau mea hana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻāpana. I ka wā mua, pono ʻoe:
- He aniani hoʻonui e ʻike pono i nā kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea me ka hoʻonui ʻana o 7x ka mea kūpono;
- ʻO kahi puke puke, nā kāleka kuhikuhi a i ʻole nā polokalamu e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu hōʻiliʻili ulu;
- E mālama i ka ʻohi a maloʻo;
- Nā mīkina lima pulupulu e mālama i nā ʻāpana;
- Mai kahi hana kuhikuhi maʻamau no ka ʻohi kālā.
E mālama pono i ka ʻohi kālā
No ka pale ʻana i nā kālā mai ka lilo ʻana o ka waiwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima pulupulu a mai hoʻopā iā lākou me nā lima ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka lepo a me nā mea momona ma nā manamana lima e hōʻino i ka pauʻana o nā'āpana a hoʻemi i ko lākou waiwai. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkina lima latex a i ʻole nā mīkini plastik, no ka mea, aia nā pauka a me nā lubricants e hōʻino i nā ʻāpana.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lawelawe ʻana, pono ʻoe e paʻa mau i ka ʻāpana ma nā kihi, ma waena o kou manamana lima a me kou manamana lima. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka paʻa ʻana i ke kālā ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka wā e paʻa ana i kahi keneta waiwai he ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi, ma muli o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka kohu i hiki ke hana i nā ʻili hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana e pili pū ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili e pono ai e like me nā lula o ka hana.
Ma hea e koho ai i ka waiwai o kahi kālā?
- E hoʻohālikelike iā ʻoe iho : no ka huli ʻana iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kālā āu e loaʻa ai a me kona kūlana. Pono ʻoe e ʻike a helu i nā ʻano āpau o ka ʻāpana: kona metala, kona kaumaha, kona mānoanoa, kona moʻolelo a me kona lā paha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina i ke kiʻi a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kālā.
- Kāhea i nā poʻe akamai : hiki no hoi ke ninau pololei aku i ka oihana numismatist. He loea kēia kanaka i nā kālā hōʻiliʻili e loaʻa i kahi kuhi o kāu kālā. ʻO ka mea hope i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻohi kālā e hoʻohana i nā ala like ʻole e kōkua iā ʻoe. ʻO kēia nā papa inoa like ʻole i kēia hihia ka Leuchtturm, Gadoury a me Le Franc, Gadoury Blanc catalog.
- Nā Pūnaewele : Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻohi kālā, gula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana metala ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka waiwai o kāu kālā gula a i ʻole kālā kālā ma o nā pūnaewele. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili kālā i nā kālā a hāʻawi i ka ʻike manuahi e pili ana i ka waiwai o nā kālā. ʻO ka pūnaewele kūikawā ma Gula & Kālā i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ka waiwai o kāu mau kālā.
ʻO ke kālā hea €2 ke kumu kūʻai €600?
pili ia i ka €2 kālā mai Monaco. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kēia monetary relic Monegasque i kahakaha ʻia ke kiʻi o ka mea hana keaka ʻo Grace Kelly i lilo i Kamāliʻiwahine o Monaco. Ua paʻi ʻia ma 20 kope i ka manawa o ka makahiki 000 o ka make ʻana o ka mea hope. Pono kēia ʻāpana ma waena o €25 a me €600.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ke kālā i loaʻa ka waiwai like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kēlā. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻāpana o 2 € mai Sepania. ʻO kēia ʻāpana, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2012, hōʻailona i ʻumi makahiki o ka Euro. Ua paʻi ʻia ma 8 miliona mau kope a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau mea hiki ke ma kahi o €2. Hiki iā mākou ke papa inoa i ka ʻāpana o 2 € mai Kelemania. Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2008 a hana ʻia ma 30 kope, ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma waena o €000 a me €200.
He aha ke kālā waiwai?
- 2 keneta hybrid : He mea kaulana kēia monetary relic ma muli o kona hemahema. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻāpana kālā he 10 euro keneta ma kona ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma kahi o 2011 euros kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1200.
- 20 keneta ʻaoʻao ʻelua : E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kona inoa kapakapa, ʻelua ʻaoʻao kēia ʻāpana i mea maʻamau i ke kula. Hoʻonui kēia rarity i kona kumukūʻai i kēia manawa 695 euros.
- 2 euros San Marino : Coin i hana ʻia ma 2004, ʻo ka 2 € San Marino ka mea i ʻimi nui ʻia i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kēia kūlanakauhale. He relic kūikawā kēia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi mea kākau moʻolelo Italia a me ka helu helu i kapa ʻia ʻo Bartolomeo Borghesi. Ma muli o kona kūlana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻāpana ma waena o 200 a 300 euros.
- 1 euro Monaco : Hoʻokahi mau kālā euro mai ka Principality of Monaco he nui ke kumukūʻai. Akā ʻelua o lākou i ʻimi nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia ma 2006 a me ka mea i paʻi ʻia ma 2011. ʻO kā lākou waiwai i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli euros. No laila, he 2011 euros ke kālā o ka makahiki 120 a me ka 2006 115 euros.
- Nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe: ʻO ke kālā 1 keneta Monaco, ʻO ka 2 keneta Vatican, ʻO ka 2 keneta Monaco a me ka 2 euros Vatican. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana āpau ma kahi o nā haneli haneli.
Pehea e hoʻomaka ai i kahi hōʻiliʻili?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻiliʻili i kahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻonui. E hoʻonāwaliwali paha kēia iā ʻoe. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho i kahi pahuhopu pololei ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO kēia ma ke koho pono ʻana i nā mea āu e makemake ai e hōʻiliʻili a me ka manawa i hana ʻia ai kēia mau relics.
Pehea e ʻohi ai?
E hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻamau o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea like ʻole. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i ka ʻohi kālā. ʻO kēia ka hoihoi, ka puʻupuʻu o ke ola a me ka envelop i makemake ʻia e ka mea ʻohi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi iā ia.
Pehea e nānā ai i kahi monetary relic?
No ka lilo ʻana i mea loea maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana kālā kahiko, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā ʻoe iho me nā mea hana kūpono a ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou i ʻole e luku i nā ʻāpana. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke kālā a i ʻole ka bila. A laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka helu helu helu, a i ʻole philatelic no nā peʻa, a me ke aniani hoʻonui maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi i kahi ʻāpana.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kāu hōʻiliʻili?
No kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi mea mālama no nā ʻāpana, nā memo a me nā relics kahiko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i kēia mau mea a pau ma ka pūnaewele. I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā kau ʻana i nā pūʻulu kālā, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāu hōʻiliʻili kālā. Hoʻonohonoho kēia mau kālā i nā kālā i hoʻopuka ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hōʻoia maikaʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi mint i hāʻawi ʻia.
