Exchange Stock Exchange - Kedu otu esi etinye ego na London Stock Exchange?

Tọrọ ntọala na 1801, London Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ LSE bụ otu n'ime ahịa ngwaahịa kachasị na Europe na nke asaa kachasị n'ụwa. N'ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 2 edepụtara dị ka ndị na-enye ego ego, LSE maara dị ka mgbanwe ngwaahịa dị iche iche na mbara ala n'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ nke ndị na-etinye ego ya. Ịchọrọ ịbawanye ohere itinye ego gị na itinye ego na London Stock Exchange? Nke a bụ ihe ị kwesịrị ịma.

Gịnị bụ London Stock Exchange?

The London Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ London Stock Exchange (LSE) bụ mgbanwe ngwaahịa dị na London. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ahịa ngwaahịa kachasị na Europe na nke asaa kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, na-enye nchekwa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ America na Britain. N'ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 2 edepụtara dị ka ndị na-enye mbak, London Stock Exchange nwere isi ahịa nke karịrị £000 ijeri.

Tọrọ ntọala na 1801, LSE bụ otu n'ime mgbanwe ngwaahịa ngwaahịa kacha ochie n'ụwa. Ugbu a, ọ bụ akụkụ nke London Stock Exchange Group, nke a mụrụ na 2007 site na njikọ nke London Stock Exchange, Borsa Italiana, na Milan Stock Exchange. Ndekọ ya kachasị bụ FTSE (Financial Times Stock Exchange) ama ama.

Gịnị mere o ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma?

Nke a bụ ihe kpatara ịga nke ọma nke mmụta LSE:

• Nnukwu ahịa ahịa dị ịrịba ama, e mere atụmatụ na ọ bụ 3,88 trillion pounds na 2025. LSE na-ahụ maka ndepụta nke mbak nke ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 2. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a gụnyere Barclays, BP na GlaxoSmithKline.
• Olu azụmahịa n'ime Obodo bụ azụmahịa nde 33 kwa sekọnd ọ bụla na nkezi
• London Stock Exchange bụ mgbanwe ngwaahịa dị iche iche n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara ebe ndị ọchụnta ego nọ.

London Stock Exchange – Ọnụ ahịa LSE

Exchange Stock Exchange London - Kedu ahịa ego dị na LSE?

Maka ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla chọrọ ịnweta LSE Stock Exchange, enwere ọtụtụ ahịa dị na ha. Enwere ike ịzụ ahịa nchekwa ndị edepụtara na LSE n'otu n'ime ngalaba ndị a:

• Ahịa itinye ego ọzọ (AIM), ahịa ọzọ na LSE nke na-enye ohere ka obere ụlọ ọrụ na-enye nchekwa na usoro nhazi mgbanwe karịa nke na-emetụta ahịa ahịa.
• Nkeji uto dị elu nke ahịa ahịat, ọ bụ ahịa ebe a na-edepụta nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto na United Kingdom na Europe.
• Akụkụ Standard Market, nke emebere maka azụmaahịa guzosiri ike nke na-anaghị eto ngwa ngwa.
• Akụkụ adịchaghị n'ahịa ahịa, nke nwere ụkpụrụ ndepụta kachasị elu yana gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ akụkụ nke indices FTSE.

LSE nwekwara ahịa nke abụọ, nke gụnyere ịzụ ahịa nchekwa site na akwụkwọ ikike ekpuchiri, nkekọ, nke ETF, FTEs na ndị ọzọ.

Isi Omume nke LSE

Nke a bụ ebuka ise kachasị ukwuu site na isi ahịa ahịa na London Stock Exchange nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị hiwere isi na Japan yana United Kingdom:

• Toyota Motor Corp, bụ onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala si Japan. Isi ụlọ ọrụ otu ahụ dị n'obodo Toyota. N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala n'ụwa niile n'ihe gbasara ọrụ ego, n'ihu Volkswagen na Daimler.
• Pụrụ iche PLC, otu mba Dutch-British nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Rotterdam na London. , bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebute ụzọ mara mma na nlekọta onwe onye, ​​nlekọta ụlọ na ngwaahịa nri
• Ụlọ ọrụ Jardine Matheson Holdings LD, ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dabere na Singapore
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Royal Dutch Shell PLCShell bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Anglo-Dutch, otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa.
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Astrazeneca PLC, United Kingdom, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ.

ETFS na LSE

ETF bụ ụdị itinye ego na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ụwa niile.
Ego a na-agbanwe agbanwe (ETFs) na-enye ndị ọchụnta ego ikike ịzụta indices niile n'ụzọ dị mfe dị ka ịzụrụ òkè na London Stock Exchange.
Edepụtara ETF nke mbụ na isi ahịa nke London Stock Exchange n'April 2000.
The London Stock Exchange bụ Europe na-eduga center maka ETFs, nwere ihe karịrị 1 ETF ndị e depụtara na ya isi ahịa.

Indices Market Indices na LSE Stock Exchange

Ndekọ ngwaahịa bụ otu ebuka eji enyocha mpaghara enyere. N'ozuzu, ndepụta ngwaahịa bụ otu nke kachasị mma na-arụ ọrụ na mgbanwe ngwaahịa.

Ọrụ nke indices ahịa ahịa bụ ka tụọ arụmọrụ nke ahịa ma ọ bụ ngalaba. Iji ngwa ndị a dị mkpa maka njikwa pọtụfoliyo karịsịa maka onye na-azụ ahịa mmalite

Nke a bụ ndepụta ndepụta ngwaahịa ndị edepụtara na London Stock Exchange:

• FTSE 100 : bụ nke a na-ejikarị dị ka ihe ngosi nke ahịa London nwere ụlọ ọrụ 100 nwere nnukwu nnukwu ego edepụtara na London Stock Exchange.
• FTSE 250 : Nke gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ 250 kachasị ukwuu mgbe 100 mbụ nke FTSE 100 gasịrị.
• FTSE SmallCap : obere azụmahịa

Oge kacha mma ịzụ ahịa na London Stock Exchange

Ọtụtụ ndị ahịa nwere ike ọ gaghị ama ya, mana iji nweta uru na mgbanwe ngwaahịa LSE, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ oge kwesịrị ekwesị nke ụbọchị.

N'ahịa UK, oge kacha mma bụ ịzụ ahịa n'etiti elekere 10 nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere 11:30 nke ụtụtụ. Anyị na-adụ ọdụ ka ị zere nkeji iri atọ mbụ mgbe ahịa meghere. N'ime oge a, ahịa ahụ ka na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi na ndị ahịa ka na-edozi ọnọdụ ha dabere na ihe omume nke abalị.

Oge mmeghe na mmechi mgbanwe ngwaahịa LSE maka

Oge ịzụ ahịa ọkọlọtọ na London Stock Exchange si n'elekere 08:30 nke ụtụtụ ruo 16:30 p.m. n'oge UK, na-emeghe ụbọchị ọ bụla n'izu ma e wezụga izu ụka na ezumike ọha niile ekwuputara na London Stock Exchange.

• 07:15 nke ụtụtụ ruo 08:30 nke ụtụtụ - tupu imeghe - Nke a bụ oge nkwadebe maka ụbọchị ahịa ahịa. A na-ejupụta n'ịzụta na ire ere na sistemụ kọmputa ha na-ahazi data. Site na ịzụrụ na ire ere niile, kọmputa na-eme ndekọ egwu kwa ngwaahịa. Ya mere, òkè ọ bụla nwere ọnụ ahịa mgbe ọ na-emepe, nke na-enye ohere ịmalite ịzụ ahịa na 08:30 am nkọ.
• Elekere 08:30 nke ụtụtụ - Mmeghe nke ahịa - Mgbe ahịa meghere, ịzụrụ na ire iwu sitere na nnọkọ mmeghe ga-agbakọta ọnụ iji nye otu ọnụ ahịa. Nke a bụ ọnụ ahịa kọmputa na-ekpebi. A na-eme ya n'ụzọ na enwere ike igbu ọtụtụ iwu tupu ahịa ahịa dị ka o kwere mee. Ọnụahịa a na-edozi ọnụ ahịa mmeghe nke nnọkọ ahụ.
• 08:30 nke ụtụtụ ruo 16:30 mgbede - Ụbọchị ndepụta - Ndepụta emeghela maka ngwaahịa niile edepụtara na etiti ego London. Nke a bụ ohere ịzụrụ, ree ma ọ bụ nyochaa ahịa naanị wee hụ oke azụmaahịa. SETS bụ ọrụ azụmaahịa mbụ nke London Stock Exchange, na-enye ndị na-ere ahịa ego agbakwunyere, iji hụ na ọnụahịa ụzọ abụọ na-aga n'ihu na ọnụ ahịa ịrịọ arịrịọ n'ụbọchị azụmaahịa niile.
• 16:30 mgbede ruo 16:35 mgbede - Tupu mmechi - Nke a ka bụ oge kpọmkwem maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ahịa ego. Ihe dị n'ihu bụ mpaghara oge nchekwa nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ikpebi ọnụahịa azụmaahịa ikpeazụ nke nnọkọ ahụ. A na-ejikwa ya maka ọnụ ahịa mmeghe nke tupu ahịa n'echi ya. N'oge mmechi mbụ, anaghị eme iwu. Otú ọ dị, mpempe akwụkwọ ahịa ahụ na-eweghachite ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ na ire nke ndị ahịa na-arịọ. Na n'elekere 16:35 nke ehihie a na-emechi ya na ihe a na-akpọ mmechi mmechi.
• 16:35 p.m., mmechi - Mmechi na-eme mgbe nkeji 5 gachara tupu emechi. Na njedebe nke oge a, ahịa na-ekpebi ọnụ ahịa etiti n'etiti ihe niile ịzụrụ na ire. Mgbakọ a na-eme ka o kwe omume ikpokọta iwu dị iche iche n'otu ọnụ ahịa. Ya mere, anyị na-enweta nkwubi okwu ikpeazụ nke ụbọchị maka omume a na-ajụ. Mgbakọ a bụ otu ihe ahụ nke na-ekpebi ọnụ ahịa mmeghe ahịa.

Ememe ọha na eze na LSE Stock Exchange

Ememe ọha mgbe LSE adịghị bụ ndị a

• Ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ
• Friday ọma
• Ista Monday
• Mee ezumike ọha
• ezumike mmiri
• ezumike okpomọkụ
• Ụbọchị ekeresimesi

Ọnọdụ Ndepụta maka Ndepụta na London Stock Exchange

Onye na-etinye ego nke na-achọ itinye ego na London Stock Exchange aghaghị imezu iwu ndị a:

• "Ere ahịa isi ahịa": Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị na ụdị a nwere ike ịnọ ebe ọ bụla, ga-enwerịrị ụgbọ mmiri n'efu ma ọ dịkarịa ala 25%, na 75% nke azụmahịa ahụ ga-akwado ya site na ego ọ dịkarịa ala afọ atọ.
• Ụlọ ọrụ Standard Main Market nwere ike ịnọ ebe ọ bụla, ga-enwerịrị opekata mpe 25% n'efu.
• Companieslọ ọrụ dị na mpaghara uto dị elu nke isi ahịa ga-adị na UK ma ọ bụ Europe nwere ụgbọ mmiri n'efu nke opekata mpe 10% wee gosipụta mmụba kwa afọ nke opekata mpe 20% maka afọ atọ.
• Ụlọ ọrụ AIM nwere ike ịnọ ebe ọ bụla bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ego nke LSE kwadoro ka ya na ụlọ ọrụ AIM rụọ ọrụ.

Akwụkwọ iji nye maka ndebanye aha

Dabere na ahịa, onye na-etinye ego ga-echere nkwado nke ndebanye aha ya mgbe ọ nyechara akwụkwọ ndị a:

• Maka “Eshia Ahịa Isi”: akwụkwọ ikike na akwụkwọ ntozu sitere na FCA (Financial Conduct Authority), nke bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego nọọrọ onwe ya na United Kingdom, ma nwee onye nkwalite ndetu.
• Maka ụlọ ọrụ isi ahịa ọkọlọtọ, atụmanya sitere na FCA
• Maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị nọ na nnukwu uto nke isi ahịa akwụkwọ ozi nke ntozu maka mgbanwe ngwaahịa na atụmanya na FCA,
• Maka ụlọ ọrụ AIM akwụkwọ nnabata na nkwupụta nke dabara n'aka onye ndụmọdụ họpụtara

Ọnụ ahịa 10 kacha ukwuu

Nke a bụ ndepụta nke nnukwu mgbanwe ngwaahịa ngwaahịa 10 gburugburu ụwa:

• New York Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ NYSE
• Nasdaq
• London Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ LSE
• Tokyo Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ TSE
• Shanghai Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ SSE
• Ego mgbanwe ego Euronext
• Hong Kong Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ HKSE
• Mgbanwe Ego Shenzhen
• Toronto Stock Exchange ma ọ bụ TSX
• Mgbanwe ego nke Frankfurt

Mgbanwe nke ngwaahịa kachasị ukwuu na-etinye uche na oke ego nke ego na ahia mba ụwa. Ndepụta dị n'elu na-anọchite anya naanị 10 n'ime mgbanwe mgbanwe 60 kasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Dị ka ị ga-ahụ mgbe ahụ, London Stock Exchange nọ na ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụwa.

London Stock Exchange: Akụkọ ya

• The London Stock Exchange tọrọ ntọala na 1801, ebe otu bụ site na ndenye aha. Omume ndị a tụrụ aro na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị otu na-abawanye kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ mmeghe nke alaka nke mgbanwe ngwaahịa na obodo ụfọdụ dị ka Manchester na Liverpool.
• N'ime narị afọ nke 20, n'agbanyeghị njedebe nke agha ụwa abụọ ahụ, London Stock Exchange toro. Isi ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke mgbanwe ngwaahịa dị na Stock Exchange Tower ruo 2004, mgbe rọketi V2 kụrụ ya.
• Emepụtara ndepụta ngwaahịa FTSE 100 na 1984 iji tụọ ahịa ahụ. Ndekọ ndepụta a na-achịkọta ụlọ ọrụ 100 kachasị elu na ahịa ahịa ma ka na-ebipụta ya ruo taa.
• E mechiri ahịa ngwaahịa UK na 1986 site na nnukwu mmemme akpọrọ Big Bang. N'ihi ya, a kagbuola kọmitii kacha nta ma kwenye ịzụ ahịa eletrọnịkị ugbu a. Site na nke a, a na-ahapụ ndị otu n'otu n'otu ịme ntuli aka, a na-anabatakwa ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị otu site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
• Nkwagharị a kwagara London Stock Exchange na Paternoster Square, iji gboo mkpa ya nke ọma na sistemụ kọmputa. N'ikpeazụ, ahịa London bụ BTU chụpụrụ.

Azụmahịa na London Stock Exchange

• HSBC (Zụrụ ngwaahịa HSBC)
• AstraZeneca (Zụrụ ngwaahịa AstraZeneca)
• Easyjet (Zụrụ òkè Easyjet)
• Deliveroo (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Deliveroo)
• BP (Zụrụ ngwaahịa BP)
• Diageo (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Diageo)
• Rio Tinto (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Rio Tinto)
• Na-aga n'ihu (Zụrụ òkè Rightmove)
• Unilever (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Unilever)
• Reckitt Benckiser (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Reckitt Benckiser)
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Ceres Power Holdings PLCỊzụta Ceres Power Holdings PLC Stock Exchange)
• Informa PLC (Ịzụta Informa PLC ngwaahịa)
• Sage (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Sage)
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Aviva PLCỊzụta Aviva PLC ngwaahịa)
• Ụdị Imperial (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Imperial Brands)
• Ọnụ ego nke Capricorn EnergyỌnụ ego nke Capricorn Energy Buy)
• Otu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ (Zụrụ ngwaahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Group)
• Otu kompas (Zụrụ ahịa Compass Group)
• SDX ike (Zụrụ ahịa SDX Energy)
• Antofagasta (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Antofagasta)
• STAR EQTY HLDGS RGZụrụ òkè nke STAR EQTY HLDGS RG)
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Derwent London PLCỊzụta Derwent London PLC òkè)
• Essentra PLC (EU)Ịzụta Essentra PLC ihe ndekọ akụkọ ego)
• London Stock Exchange (Ịzụta mbak nke London Stock Exchange)
• Mgbanwe nke ọnụ ahịa nke Mulberry Group PLCỊzụta Mulberry Group PLC ihe ndekọ akụkọ ego)
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Enwell Energy PLCỊzụta Enwell Energy PLC Stock Exchange)
• Johnson Matthey (Zụrụ ngwaahịa Johnson Matthey)
• Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Flutter Entertainment PLCỊzụta Flutter Entertainment PLC ngwaahịa)
• Ngwuputa nke HochschildZụrụ ngwaahịa Ngwuputa Hochschild)