I-Dow Jones -Yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga neSalathiso seMarike yeSitokhwe

UDow Jones: Ukutyala imali kwi-intanethi kwii-indices zemarike yesitokhwe lithuba lokwakha ubutyebi. I-Dow Jones yenye yezona indices zemarike yesitokhwe zindala apho unokutyala khona imali yakho. Yiyo eyona index iphambili yeNew York State Stock Exchange. Fumanisa indlela yokutyala imali kwi-Dow Jones ngesi sikhokelo.

Ukurhweba iDow Jones   Ii-Indices zezona zinto zidumileyo kurhwebo, kwaye eyona indala kuzo yiDow Jones. Ukurhweba ngeDow Jones (DJIA okanye DJI30) kuthetha ukurhweba nge-liquid index equka iinkampani ezinkulu kwihlabathi kwaye ibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane, ngaloo ndlela inika amathuba amaninzi enzuzo. Fumanisa indlela yokurhweba ngeDow Jones kwesi sikhokelo.

Yintoni iDow Jones?

I-Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) yi-index yeNew York Stock Exchange eMelika. Yadalwa ngo-1884, yeyona index indala yemarike yesitokhwe ehlabathini. Iquka amasheya angama-30 emizi-mveliso. Kunye ne-S&P 500 kunye ne-Nasdaq, i-Dow Jones yenye yeempawu ezintathu ezinkulu zemarike yesitokhwe eMelika. Iphethwe yi-Dow Jones Indexes, i-Dow Jones inxulunyaniswa nekhowudi ye-ISIN (2605661048) kunye nophawu lwe-ticker (DJI).

 Kutheni urhweba ngeDow Jones?

• Ukuqikelela ngezinto ezixabisekileyo zeenkokheli zoqoqosho zehlabathi: I-Dow Jones sisitokhwe esinenzuzo esikuvumela ukuba urhwebe iinkampani ezinkulu neziphumeleleyo eMelika. Iquka iinkampani ezifana neNike (Thenga isitokhwe sikaNike), iMicrosoft, iCoca-Cola, Apple okanye iVisa, zonke ezi ziinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezinamandla ezisebenza phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke ukurhweba ngeDow Jones kuthetha ukutyala imali kwisalathiso esishwankathela ukusebenza kwazo.
• Ukurhweba ngempahla ethengiswa kakhulu: I-Dow Jones sisitokhwe esithengiswa rhoqo ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu kwiNew York Stock Exchange. Iintengiselwano zemihla ngemihla kwiDow Jones zifikelela kumakhulu ezigidi zeerandi. Ngoko ke yi-index emanzi kakhulu, eyenza kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze ukuvula okanye ukuvala izikhundla.
• Ukukhusela isipaji sakho: I-Dow Jones luluhlu lwezemali olunokuba luncedo kubatyali-mali kwisicwangciso sokukhusela, ingakumbi abo banenani elikhulu lezabelo zase-US kwipotifoliyo yabo. Ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa izabelo zeDow Jones kunokubanceda ukunciphisa ilahleko kwizabelo ezithile.
• Yahlulahlula kwaye utyale imali ngokulula: Ukurhweba ngeDow Jones kwenza kube lula ukutyala imali kwimarike yesitokhwe. Ukudala ipotifoliyo yesitokhwe kufuna ukuhlalutya inani elikhulu leemali mboleko, ukukhetha ezo uza kuzirhweba, kunye nokubeka esweni amaxabiso azo. IDow Jones sele iquka iinkampani ezinkulu ezingama-30, ezilingana nepotifoliyo yesitokhwe.

I-Dow Jones DJI, i-DJIA, i-DJI ye-30 yamaxabiso exesha langempela

Zithini iiYure zokuRhweba zeDow Jones ?

• I-Dow Jones ithengiswa emini kwiNew York Stock Exchange. Iiseshoni zokurhweba ziqala ngentsimbi ye-9:30 kusasa ukuya kweye-4:00 emva kwemini ngexesha laseMpuma.
• Xa kujongwa umahluko wexesha, ixesha onokurhweba ngalo iDow Jones Index liphakathi kwentsimbi yesi-15:30 emva kwemini kunye nentsimbi ye-22 emva kwemini, ixesha laseParis.

Ukurhweba iDJIA ngeeCFD kwiDow Jones

• I-CFD (iKhontrakthi yoMdaniso) kwiDow Jones yimveliso evela kwimveliso apho i-Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 index iyeyona nto iphambili. Ikuvumela ukuba urhwebe ngeDow Jones ngaphandle kokuyithenga, ngokukodwa ukubheja kwicala elizayo lentshukumo ye-index.
• I-Dow Jones CFD inika ithuba lokurhweba ngeDow Jones ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.
• NgeDow Jones CFDs, umrhwebi ngamnye uchaza ubungakanani bezikhundla zakhe ngokwemigaqo yakhe yemali kunye nolawulo lwemali.
• I-Leverage isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiDow Jones CFDs, ukuze kuvulwe izikhundla ezinkulu ngemali encinci.

Ukurhweba ngeDJIA ngeDow Jones Futures

• IiDow Jones Futures zithengiswa kwimarike ephakathi enemilinganiselo yeendawo, nto leyo eyenza zibe ziziqinisekiso ezinomthamo ophezulu.
• Ubungakanani beendawo bukhulu kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa ukufikelela kule mveliso kubathengisi abaninzi abazimeleyo.
• I-Leverage isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiDow Jones Futures.

Ukurhweba i-DJIA ngeenketho zeDow Jones

• Ezi ziqinisekiso zinika ilungelo lokuthenga iDow Jones ngexabiso elichaziweyo kwixesha elithile elichaziweyo.
• Iinketho zeDow Jones zinesayizi ezizinzileyo, njengeFutures.
• Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabarhwebi bamaziko kuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kufuna izibalo ezintsonkothileyo zezibalo. Ixabiso lazo lixhomekeke kwiinguqu zamaxabiso kunye nexesha eliseleyo lokuzisebenzisa.

Ukurhweba i-DJIA ngee-ETF zeDow Jones

• Ii-ETF ziimali zotyalo-mali ezityala imali kwiimali-mboleko ezinezabelo ezithengiswa kwi-stock exchange.
• Kukho ii-ETF ezidibanisa amasheya angama-30 eDow Jones kwipotifoliyo yazo yeeasethi, ngaloo ndlela zikuvumela ukuba urhwebe olu luhlu ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokulula nangeendleko eziphantsi.
• Njengomzekelo we-ETF yeDow Jones, une-SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA).

Ukurhweba iDow Jones Live

• Ukufumana ipotifoliyo yesitokhwe eyenziwe zizitokhwe ezingama-30 ezenza iDow Jones kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphinde usebenze ngendlela efanayo nesalathiso.
• Le ndlela yokutyala imali iya kufuna imali engaphezulu ukuze kufunyanwe isabelo ngasinye ngokwaso kwaye kuhlonitshwe umlinganiselo weDow Jones.

Iingcebiso ezili-10 zokuRhweba ngempumelelo iDow Jones

1. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso ezabelo ezinexabiso eliphezulu, njengoko umahluko wazo unxulumene kakhulu nophuhliso lweDow Jones (ngokungafaniyo nezinye izalathisi zemarike yesitokhwe apho kufuneka kubekwe iliso kwiimalike endaweni yoko).
2. Hlalutya izitokhwe ezenza iDow Jones uze ulandele ingxelo yezemali yezi nkampani.
3. Ukufikelela kwimithombo yolwazi esemgangathweni ngeziganeko zoqoqosho ezikhoyo eMelika.
4. Jonga ikhalenda yezoqoqosho kwaye ngakumbi idatha malunga nokungaqeshwa, ukukhula kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ezizeziganeko ezinempembelelo enamandla kwiDow Jones.
5. Kwakhona nika ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwizibhengezo zengeniso zeenkampani ezenza iDow Jones.
6. Cinga ngolwalamano lweDow Jones nezinye izalathiso eziphambili xa kuphuhliswa amaqhinga okukhusela kunye nokulungisa iingxaki.
7. Khetha icebo lakho lokurhweba le-DJIA ngononophelo, ucinge ngeprofayili yakho yomtyali-mali kunye neempawu ezithile zeDow Jones.
8. Funda iitshathi zembali zeDow Jones ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye uchonge iimpawu zorhwebo.
9. Misela izilumkiso zorhwebo ezikwazisa ngeentshukumo ezithile zemarike, ezinxulumene nezikhundla zakho okanye icebo lakho kwiDow Jones.
10. Sebenzisa amandla okusebenzisa imali ngononophelo kwaye uhlale ukhusela izikhundla zakho, ingakumbi kuba imakethi inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza/ngesiquphe.

Umzekelo weDow Jones Trading

• I-Dow Jones okwangoku ikwi-29,500 points. Ulindele ukunyuka. Ke ngoko, uvula indawo ende (yokuthenga) kwi-Dow Jones CFD kunye nomthengisi wakho.
• Kulo mzekelo, inqaku elinye lilingana ne-$10.
• Ngoko ke uyalinda, ubambe i-CFD yakho, kwaye ngethamsanqa, ixabiso linyuka liye kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-$29,560. Ukubheja okuphumelelayo. Uvala isikhundla sakho.
• Uphumelela ama-29,500 – 29,560 = ama-60 amanqaku x $10 = $600.
• Kakade ke, ukuba iDow Jones isiya isihla, uyaphulukana kuba uvule indawo yokuthenga okanye ye-bullish.
• Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni le yiCFD, ukuba ulindele ukuba i-index iwele, uvula indawo emfutshane (yokuthengisa) kwiDow Jones CFD. Ukuba i-index iwela, ufumana inzuzo. Umzekelo, ukuba iwela ngamanqaku ali-10, uya kufumana amanqaku ali-10 x $10 = $100 (le lahleko ayithatheli ngqalelo into yokuba ubeke umyalelo wokuyeka ukulahlekelwa, nto leyo ebingayi kuthintela ilahleko enjalo).

Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukuguquguquka kwe-Dow Jones index kwimarike yesitokhwe?

• Ukuguquguquka kweedolaKukho ulwalamano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwedola yaseMelika kunye neDow Jones. Xa idola inamandla, iDow Jones iyaphakama. Xa idola iwa, iDow Jones ihamba ngendlela efanayo.
• Umngcipheko othile weenkampaniIsalathisi seDow Jones sixhomekeke kwiinkampani eziyila. Umngcipheko othile onxulumene nenkampani nganye yinto echaphazela iDow Jones ekugqibeleni: iingxaki zemveliso, ubunzima bezemali, okanye amanani amahle kakhulu okuthengisa esiqingatha sonyaka anokubangela ukuba iDow Jones ifumane okanye ilahlekelwe ngamanqaku.
• Umgangatho wenzalaUmgaqo-nkqubo wemali yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela i-Dow Jones index. Izinga lenzala limiselwa yi-US Federal Reserve, kwaye impembelelo yalo ibalulekile. Xa amazinga enzala ephezulu enyuka, ixabiso lesitokhwe liyahla, kwaye ke ngoko nexabiso le-index efana neDow Jones liyahla.
• Iindaba zentlalo nezopolitikoIzibambiso zemali zihlala zinovelwano kuzo zonke izinto ezichaphazela uluntu. Uphuhliso lwezopolitiko okanye lwentlalo eMelika okanye kwelinye lamaqabane ayo amakhulu kwezoqoqosho lunokutshintsha ulindelo lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike malunga neDow Jones kwaye luchaphazele ixabiso layo.
• Amanani oqoqosho lwaseMelikaUkupapashwa kwamanani afana ne-GDP okanye izalathisi zokusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunokuchaphazela iDow Jones.

Ngawaphi amaqhinga anokusetyenziswa ukurhweba ngeDow Jones?

• Urhwebo lweDow Jones ngosuku: Eli cebo libandakanya ukurhweba ngeemveliso zeDow Jones eziphuma kwizikhundla ezimfutshane. Okona kulungileyo kukuba, isikhundla kufuneka sivulwe kwaye sivalwe phakathi kosuku olunye. IDow Jones icatshulwe ngamanqaku (ngomgangatho wamanqaku angama-20,000 kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo), kwaye ibonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezinefuthe. Ke ngoko lixabiso elifanelekileyo lokurhweba emini, linika amathuba amaninzi kuyo yonke iseshoni yokurhweba.
• Urhwebo lwe-swing lweDow Jones: Ukurhweba nge-swing kubandakanya ukuchonga iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwiDow Jones kunye nokufumana inzuzo kuzo ngokuvula izikhundla. Eli cebo lisebenza kwiDow Jones kuba lisitokhwe esimanzi kakhulu esinedatha yokurhweba ethatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa iitshathi kunye nohlalutyo lobuchwephesha, ungalindela iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kunye nobude bazo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu.
• Ukukhangela iDow Jones: Ukuze usebenzise eli cebo, kufuneka ube nefuthe elikhulu, njengoko libandakanya inani elikhulu lezikhundla zexesha elifutshane kakhulu (ezinexesha eliphakathi kwemizuzu okanye imizuzwana) kwiDow Jones. Ukususa iDow Jones kufuna amava kunye nokukwazi ukulawula umngcipheko.

Ukurhweba ngeDow Jones ngeMorning Trading

1. Le ndlela isekelwe kwingqwalasela ethile: kukho ukuguquguquka okuthile ekuqaleni kweeseshoni zokurhweba ngezitokhwe ezithile, ingakumbi iDow Jones.
2. Olu tshintsho lubangelwa kakhulu ngumsantsa kulwazi olukhoyo phakathi kokuvalwa kweseshoni yokugqibela kunye nokuvulwa kwelandelayo.
3. Ukurhweba kwasekuseni yindlela ejolise ekuzuzeni kolu tshintsho ekuqaleni kweseshoni yokurhweba.
4. Ukuze asebenzise le ndlela, umrhwebi kufuneka avule indawo yakhe ngaphambi kokuba iseshoni yokurhweba iqale. Ke ngoko, kufuneka akhethe umthengisi onikezela ngolu khetho.

Ukurhweba ngeDow Jones ngokuqhambuka

• KwiDow Jones, ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuqalisa umdlalo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana inzuzo ngokuqikelela iindlela ezintsha.
• Enyanisweni, ukubaleka kuqulathe izikhundla zokuvula ekuqaleni kwendlela ethile, evumela umntu ukuba "asefe" kangangoko ixesha layo lide.
• Ukusuka kwiitshathi zeDow Jones, umntu unokuchonga amakhefu kwinkxaso okanye ukuxhathisa aze awasebenzise njengemiqondiso yokuvula izikhundla.
• Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kukuvumela ukuba ufumane imbuyekezo eninzi kwizikhundla zakho. Ifuna izakhono zohlalutyo lobugcisa eziqinileyo.

Ukurhweba ngeDow Jones kusetyenziswa indlela yokubhengeza imali nezoqoqosho

1. Ikhalenda yezoqoqosho ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sendlela yokurhweba yeDow Jones.
2. Izibhengezo zoqoqosho nezemali zezona zinto ziphambili apho imakethi yakhela khona ulindelo lwayo.
3. Ukuze athengise iDow Jones esebenzisa le ndlela, umrhwebi uvula izithuba ezisabela ngqo kwiindaba zoqoqosho ezifanelekileyo ukuze aqikelele iindlela zemarike.
4. Isibhengezo esivela kwiFederal Reserve okanye amanani onyaka avela kwi-United Health Group (enye yezona zabelo zibiza kakhulu kwi-US index) inokuba yimbangela yezikhundla zakho kwiDow Jones.

Yeyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthengisa iDow Jones?

• Inzuzo yendlela yokurhweba ixhomekeke kuqala kubuchule bomrhwebi bokuyiphumeza kakuhle.
• Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kufuneka ibe yileyo umrhwebi ayisebenzisayo. Umzekelo, ukuba izalathisi zobugcisa azikho ngqiqweni kuwe, ukuqhawuka kwemarike akuyi kuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
• Ukuba asibandakanyi izakhono zomrhwebi, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokurhweba ngeDow Jones isekelwe kumahluko phakathi kweeseshoni ezi-2.
• Ukuze olu buchule busebenze kakuhle, kufuneka kufunyanwe umsantsa wamanqaku angama-20 ukuya kuma-50 phakathi kwamaxabiso okuvala nawokuvula. Ukuba lo msantsa ukho, umrhwebi uvula indawo yokuwuvala.
• Ukuba, umzekelo, ixabiso lokuvula liphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso lokuvala kwiseshoni yokugqibela, kufuneka kuthathwe indawo ende ngokukhawuleza, kulindelwe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwinqanaba elifunyenwe ekupheleni kweseshoni yangaphambili.

Yintoni eyakhiwe yiDow Jones?

I-Dow Jones yenziwe ngamasheya angama-30 akwiinkampani ezingama-30 ezinkulu zaseMelika. Amele amacandelo ahlukeneyo: iikhemikhali, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, ezezimali, iimpahla zabathengi, kunye namayeza. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa la masheya kunye nobunzima bawo kwisalathiso.

Ithini ifomula yokubala iDow Jones?

• Ifomula yeDow Jones ngumndilili nje wamaxabiso eenkampani ezingama-30 kwisalathiso.
• Lo myinge ulinganiswa: okukhona umlinganiselo wenkampani uphezulu, kokukhona umlinganiselo wayo ngaphakathi kwisalathisi uba mkhulu.
• Isalathisi seDow Jones sibalwa ngokumalunga nezitokhwe ezisenzayo, ngokusekelwe kwixabiso okanye ixabiso lesitokhwe ngasinye kungekhona kwimali-mboleko yemarike yenkampani.

Zithini iimbono zokuvela kweDow Jones?

• Ukususela ngo-2025, iDow Jones ibisoloko ikwimeko yokuhla ngokubanzi, nto leyo eye yanda kakhulu kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo.
• Uqikelelo lokuphela kuka-2022 aluqikeleli ukuba imeko iya kuba mandundu kwi-US index. Iingcali zilindele ukuba iDow Jones ifikelele kuma-avareji angama-28,600 amanqaku ngoDisemba ka-2022.
• Ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo, iDow Jones ingafikelela kumanqaku angama-25,700 ngoMatshi 2025.
• Kulindeleke ukuba ukwehla kwale ngxaki kuqhubeke kulo lonke unyaka ka-2025, kunye nokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo, kwiDow Jones eqikelelwa kuma-25,500 amanqaku ngoDisemba ka-2025.
• Kungangcono ke ngoko ukuvula izikhundla ezimfutshane (zokuthengisa) kwiDow Jones kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu, nge-scalping kunye norhwebo lwasemini, yonke into ixhomekeke kuhlalutyo lwemarike kunye nokuguquguquka okunokwenzeka ngosuku olunye.

Yintoni uDow Jones?

UDow Jones ngu stock index edweliswe kwiNew York Stock Exchange. Yenye yezona zindala kwaye igcina igama eliphezulu kwihlabathi lotyalo-mali. Olu luhlu lwenziwe ngo-1896 nguCharles Henry Dow no-Edward Jones. UDow lelinye lamagama okuqala entatheli, kwaye uJones ligama lesibini lentatheli. Olu luhlu lulawulwa yinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiDow Jones Index. Eli qumrhu liphethwe yi-90% ye-CME kwaye i-10% yiDow Jones Company.

Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-DJ30, yenye yezona mpawu ziphambili eMelika. Ikwabekwe ecaleni kweNational Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations njenge-benchmark index. Ilingana ne-CAC 40, le Ineenkampani zaseMelika ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezidweliswe kwiNew York Stock Exchange. IDow Jones ibonwa njengophawu lokusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe.

Isebenza njani iDow Jones Index?

• Isalathisi seBoeing-Dow Jones sisebenza ngokulula kakhulu kwaye sihlale sifana neNikkei 225 ukusukela kwingozi yeBlack Thursday. Esi salathisi semarike yesitokhwe asiyithatheli ingqalelo imali yemarike yezinye iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo. Uphawu lwayo oluphawulekayo kukuba isekelwe kumndilili wamaxabiso eeasethi. Xa ixabiso lenye yezi nkampani linyuka, loo nkampani iya kuba nkulu kwisalathisi. Ekuqaleni, ubalo belwahlukile kwaye luthathele ingqalelo ezinye izinto, njengenani leenkampani kunye nezabelo zazo.
• Ekuqaleni le ndlela yayiquka ukudibanisa izabelo uze emva koko wahlule ngenani leenkampani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nkqubo yatshintshwa ukuze ibonise iimeko ezitshintshayo. Olu tshintsho, oluhlala lusenzeka ngendlela yezabelo ezikhethekileyo, lukhulu. Ukudibana kunye nokwahlukana kwezabelo kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Ekubeni i-Dow Jones Stoxx 50 index yadalwa kunye ne-30 constituents, ukwakheka kwayo kutshintshe ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezingama-60. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kokuqala kwenzeke kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuqaliswa kwe-index. Oku kukhokelele ekufakweni kwe-S&P 6 index kunye nabapapashi bayo njengabaphathi.

Ukuqala kweDow Jones ukuya kuthi ga

• Ukudalwa kweDow Jones ngo-1884 nguCharles Dow no-Edward Jones abadumileyo kwakuthathwa ngabaninzi njengenkohliso. Amaxesha okuqala e-index aphawulwa yi-Dow Jones Transformation Average. I-index ekhethekileyo kwinguqu, kuquka neenkampani ezili-11. Kula, ezilithoba zityale imali kwiindlela zikaloliwe, ngelixa ezinye ezimbini zigxile kwi-telegraphy nakwi-steamships.
• Kwakungelo xesha apho uDow Jones wathabatha inyathelo lokugxila ekubaleni umndilili. I-Dow Jones Industrial Average yadalwa yaza yaqaliswa kwi-stock exchange emva kweminyaka eli-12. Kwakhona okuphawulekayo yi-Dow Jones Utility Average, emele icandelo lamandla. Eli nyathelo litsha laqaliswa ngoMeyi 26, 1896, kwaye liquka iinkampani ezili-12 zaseMelika.

Ukwakhiwa kunye noHlaziyo lweSikhombisi

• Iminyaka ukususela ngo-1916 ukuya ku-1999 yaphawulwa kukwakheka nokulungiswa kwakhona kwesalathisi semarike yesitokhwe. Ngo-1916, ukwakheka kwe-DJIA kwatshintshwa, kungasaquki izinto ezili-12 kodwa kwaqukwa izinto ezingama-20. Kwakungo-1928 apho izinto zayo zadlula iinkampani ezingama-30. Ekuqaleni, izinto ezazibandakanyiwe zazikwicandelo elingadumanga kangako, njengekotoni, icuba, kwanegesi. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwavumela ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, obanegalelo elikhulu kwiprojekthi yeDow Jones.
• Amacandelo ezempilo nolonwabo, abalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, nawo kufuneka agxininiswe. Oku kube negalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza koqoqosho lwanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani zifumana utshintsho olukhulu kwiintshukumo zemarike, nangona inani leenkampani lihlala lifana. Irekhodi ligcinwe yiGeneral Electric, eyayingumdlali ophambili kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-110. KwakungoJuni 10, 2018, apho yanikezela isithsaba sayo kwiWalgreens Boots Alliance. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezisibhozo ezinkulu zasuswa kwiNasdaq ngo-1932, kwaye iinkampani ezimbini zongezwa ngo-1999.

Ukuphahlazeka okulandelanayo kweDow Jones

• I-Dow Jones yembali iyamangalisa kakhulu, kwaye indlela eyahamba ngayo ibonisa amandla ayo. Enyanisweni, yaqokelela amanqaku angaphezu kwama-381 ngo-1929 ngaphambi kokuba iwele kuma-41 amanqaku ngoJulayi 8, 1932. Oku kwehla kwahambelana nokuwa kwezemali. Ngo-1987, ixabiso layo lehla ngaphezulu kwama-20% ngaphantsi kosuku, nto leyo eyabangela ukulahleka kwama-508 amanqaku kwi-Dow Jones Industrial Average. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kuyiphazamise i-index, njengoko yabuya kwakhona. Ngo-Okthobha 11, 2007, yafikelela kuma-14,198.10 amanqaku, ukusebenza kwayo okukhulu ukususela oko yaqalwa.
• Ngaphezu koko, irekhodi layo eliphezulu labekwa kuma-29,551.42 amanqaku ngo-2020, ngakumbi nge-12 kaFebruwari. Ukuwa kwemarike yesitokhwe ngo-2008 kwabangela ukuba imakethi iwele ngama-50% kwixesha leenyanga ezili-17. Esi siphumo sithelekiswa nokuhla okungaphezulu kwama-90% ngexesha loXinzelelo olukhulu. Kwathatha iminyaka emine ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Ngo-2008, yalahlekelwa ngamanqaku angaphezu kwama-777, ngelixa yalahlekelwa ngamanqaku angaphezu kwe-1000 phakathi komhla wesi-2 kaJanuwari nomhla we-10 kaSeptemba ka-2001.

Kutheni Ufanele Utyale Imali KwiDow Jones? ?

• Ukungabi namali kwinqanaba leDow Jones – Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokutyala imali kwimarike yeDow Jones futures. Imarike yeZone Bourse futures ifikeleleka kakhulu kule projekthi. Enyanisweni, ukuba nemali eninzi kuvumela ukufikelela kwizabelo ezinomthamo omkhulu worhwebo. Oku kuvumela abatyali ukuba bangene kwaye baphume kwimarike benoxolo lwengqondo. Umthamo wayo worhwebo ophula irekhodi wongeza ixabiso kwi-Dow Jones index. Ngaphezu koko, imarike yeDow Jones futures ithembisa imbuyekezo engcono kubatyali-mali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba nemali eninzi kweDow Jones kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha izikhundla.
• Ukuguquguquka kwesalathisi seDow Jones Xa kukhankanywa igama elithi ukuguquguquka, libhekisa kumandla e-asethi okutshintshatshintsha kwimarike. Oku kuvavanywa ekugqibeleni ngokusekelwe kwiziganeko zemarike. I-Dow Jones Industrial Average (DWA), ngokwale nto, sisalathisi sokuzithemba. Ukuguquguquka koqoqosho olukhulu eMelika zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene ne-DWA. Zizinto ezi zinto zininzi ezivumela abatyali-mali ukuba bandise inzuzo yabo. Kufuneka uqonde nokuba ilahleko zinokwenzeka nge-Dow Jones index.
• Ukucaca kweDow Jones index – Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokukhetha i-live Dow Jones stock index kukucaca. Enyanisweni, wonke umntu unokufikelela kulwazi aludingayo ukuze aqalise. I-real-time Dow Jones ibonelela ngohlaziyo olupheleleyo lwemarike, nokuba ingakanani na imarike. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungahlala unolwazi nokuba ungumtyali-mali omncinci okanye omkhulu. I-live Dow Jones ikwayindlela elula yokwenza ingeniso. Into ephambili kukuba unazo zonke izixhobo onazo zokulawula ngempumelelo utyalo-mali lwakho. Ikamva le-Dow Jones IG liqinisekisa loo nto kanye.

Ngaba kufuneka utyale imali kwiDow Jones Index?

Ewe, ukutyala imali kule salathisi kuyacetyiswa. Emva kwabamelwane bayo baseYurophu, kunye neCAC 40 ehamba phambili, iDow Jones iphakathi kweempawu zemarike yesitokhwe yaseMelika ezinembuyekezo ephezulu. Yingakho abatyali-mali abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela beyikhetha. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha iDow Jones kutyalo-mali lwakho lwemarike yesitokhwe sisigqibo sobulumko.

Izitokhwe zeDow Jones

• UJohnson noJohnson (Thenga uJohnson & Johnson stock)
• Boeing (Thenga isitokhwe seBoeing)
• UmbunguThenga isitokhwe seCaterpillar)
• IDisney (Thenga isitokhwe seDisney)
• McDonald (Thenga isitokhwe sikaMcDonald)
• Walmart (Thenga isitokhwe seWalmart)
• UGoldman SachsThenga isitokhwe seGoldman Sachs)
• Pepsico (Thenga isitokhwe sikaPepsiCo)
• INkampani yoMbane ngokuBanzi (Thenga isitokhwe seGeneral Electric Company)
• UDuke Energy (Thenga isitokhwe seDuke Energy)