I-Stock Market Evolution: Idalwe emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, i-stock exchange ibe yindawo ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yezezimali. Kusukela kwabaqalayo ukuya kochwepheshe, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuya lapho ukuze azame inhlanhla. Lo mdlandla ngokwengxenye ubangelwa ukusebenza kwemakethe yamasheya kanye nenzuzo yayo ephezulu. Ukutshala imali emakethe yamasheya okwamanje kungenye yemibono engcono kakhulu okungafanele ishaywe indiva. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufinyelela kulesi sigaba, imakethe yamasheya idlule ezimweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke imakethe yamasheya iguquke kanjani? Izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.
I-Stock Exchange - Iyini?
Imakethe yamasheya iyisikhungo esizimele noma sikahulumeni lapho ukugcinwa kwezimali okufana namasheya kudayiswa khona. Phakathi kokunye, indawo yokuhlangana yabadlali bezezimali, okuhlanganisa abatshalizimali, izinkampani, abadayisi nabanye abaningi. Lena indawo lapho kunokungqubuzana khona unomphela phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa.
Ezinkampanini ezinjengezinkampani, imakethe yamasheya iyindawo ekahle yokuthola uxhaso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubatshalizimali, imakethe yamasheya iyindlela yokukhulisa imali yabo noma ukwengeza ukuphela kwenyanga.
CAC 40 Stock Market Evolution
- I-CAC 40 inkomba yemakethe yamasheya engaphansi kweParis Stock Exchange. Izinkomba zesitoko zisetshenziselwa ukukala inani lesitoko noma imboni. Akuwona wonke ama-indices alandela inkambiso efanayo. Kule ngxenye, sizokutshela mayelana nokuvela kwe-CAC 40 emakethe yamasheya.
- I-CAC 40 yaqala ukusebenza emakethe ngo-1988. Ngaleso sikhathi, yahlanganisa izinkampani ezingu-40 ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseFrance. Ngakho-ke ukuvela kwayo kusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwezinkampani ezingama-40 ezinemali eningi kakhulu yemakethe eParis.
- Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, indlela yokukhetha yezinkampani ze-CAC 40 yashintsha. Ngo-2003, inani lamasheya amasheya antantayo nalo liyabhekwa ekubalweni kwesisindo sawo. Ukufakwa ngokwezigaba ngemali yemakethe akuseyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuhlola.
- Muva nje, ukuvela kwe-CAC 40 emakethe yamasheya kuphazanyiswe yinkinga yezempilo. Le nkinga iholele ekwehleni kwentengo yemakethe yamasheya ye-CAC 40 ngo -7.14% ngo-2020. Umkhuba okhuphukayo waphinde waqala ngo-2025 ngokunyuka kuka-+28.85%.
Ngokuvamile, intengo ye-CAC 40 iguquke kahle emakethe yamasheya naphezu kwezinkinga eziningi zezezimali zezwe.
Amasheya ahlanganisa i-CAC 40
Isabelo ngasinye se-CAC 40 sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuziphendukeleni kwayo. Ukwehla okuphawulekayo noma ukwenyuka kwamanani azo kungaholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwentengo ye-CAC 40. Ngakho ukusebenza kwenkampani ngayinye kanye nesabelo se-CAC 40 yizici ezibalulekile ekuguqukeni kwayo.
Comme depuis toujours, les actions composant le CAC 40 seront amenées à changer. Des actions céderont leur place pour d’autres actions ayant une plus forte valeur. Pour le moment, celle qui risque sa place est l’action Alstom avec une capitalisation boursière d’environ 0, €.
Umongo Kazwelonke Nowomhlaba
Ingqikithi kazwelonke noma yomhlaba wonke nayo ingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-CAC 40. Izinguquko eziphawulekayo ezingeni le-CAC 40. Futhi emhlabeni, lezi yizici okufanele ziqashwe. Isibonelo, izinkinga zezezimali zenze ukuwa kwe-CAC 40. Ukubikezela zonke izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukusho ukuthi i-CAC 40 izovela kanjani.
Izilinganiso
Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, noma ngabe i-CAC 40 ingase iwele emakethe yamasheya, inani layo lizothuthuka ngokukhuphuka. Njengoba isuselwe ekwenziweni kwemali kwezinkampani ezinkulu eParis, izoba nethuba elihle lokuvela. Ikusasa layo alikho ebucayini nakancane futhi i-CAC 40 izohlala iyinkomba ehamba phambili yeParis Stock Exchange.
Abalingisi Bemakethe Yamasheya
Imakethe yamasheya yomhlaba iqhutshwa ngabadlali abahlukene abanomthelela ekukhuphukeni kwayo, kodwa nasekuweni kwayo. Laba badlali bangasukela kubatshalizimali abalula baye ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezinobubanzi bamazwe ngamazwe. Abalingisi abafana nabatshalizimali, izinkampani, ama-ejensi okulinganisa, abalawuli babamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwe imifundaze yomhlaba wonke.
Izimakethe Zamasheya
Okuhlukile ukuphahlazeka kwezimakethe zamasheya futhi babe nendima yabo ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yamasheya yomhlaba noma kunalokho, ukwehla kwayo. Ngisho nezimakethe zamasheya ezinkulu zingathola ukuphahlazeka kwezimakethe zamasheya. Ukuphahlazeka kokugcina okurekhodiwe bekungonyaka ka-2020. Kudalwe yinkinga yezempilo nezomnotho ngenxa yeCoronavirus. Ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izimakethe zamasheya kuthintekile kule nkinga.
Ukuvela Kwezimakethe Zamasheya
Njengoba kushiwo, akuzona zonke izimakethe zamasheya ezilandela indlela efanayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Eminye imifundaze ithuthuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neminye. Njengamanje, imakethe yamasheya enkulu kunazo zonke yiNew York noma i-NYSE, ilandelwa yiNasdaq. Ngokuphathelene nezimali ezimakethe, lezi zimbili ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Paris stock market evolution
I-Paris Stock Exchange ithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nakuyo yonke imikhakha. Kusukela yethulwa emakethe, iParis Stock Exchange isishintshe indawo kaningi. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kushintshe ukuziphendukela kwayo.
Cishe ngo-1724, ukufinyelela esitokisini saseParis kwakungavunyelwe kwabesifazane. Kuzodingeka ukulinda kuze kube ngu-1946 ngaphambi kokuba abesifazane namadoda babe namalungelo afanayo emakethe yamasheya. Nokho, kuzothatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi abesifazane bangene ngempela emakethe yamasheya.
Izinguquko ezimbalwa zizohambisana nokuvela kwe-Paris Stock Exchange. Phakathi kwalezi zinguquko, ngo-1834, yamukela izinkampani zayo zokuqala zakwamanye amazwe. Ezinye izinkampani zizoza kamuva ukuzophilisa le makethe yamasheya.
IParis Stock Exchange yavulwa ngo-1996, eminyakeni emi-4 kamuva yahlanganiswa ne-Euronext. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkomba ezimbalwa zibone i-CAC 40 ESG, i-CAC Encane kanye ne-SBF 80. Namuhla, i-Paris Stock Exchange iphakathi kokuhwebelana kwamasheya okubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke okunophawu, i-CAC 40.
I-Evolution Swiss Stock Exchange
Ukuvela kwemakethe yamasheya yaseSwitzerland kungenzeka ukuthi kwaqala emakethe cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Nokho, ukuthuthuka kwayo kwaphazanyiswa izimpi zomhlaba ezibangela ubunzima obuthile. Ngempela, ngalesi sikhathi, imakethe yamasheya yaseSwitzerland yabhala izinga eliphansi kakhulu.
I-Swiss stock exchange ibuyele endleleni esikhathini esithile ngemva kwempi. Ngo-1996, izinguquko zizosebenza esihwebeni lapho sizophathwa ngabayisi-SITHUPHA. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zokuhwebelana ngamasheya eZurich, Geneva kanye ne-Basel kuzophawula uguquko olubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesitoko saseSwitzerland. Kusukela ngalolo suku, iSwitzerland ibiqhutshwa yi-stock exchange eyodwa, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Swiss Stock-Exchanges.
Inkomba ye-benchmark ye-Swiss stock exchange yi-SMI noma i-Swiss Market Index. Ngo-2004, inkomba entsha yaqala ukuvela e-Swiss stock exchange, i-SMMI noma i-Swiss Market Index Midcap. I-Swiss stock exchange iye yashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ngo-2025 yaba enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhwebelana ngamasheya eYurophu.
Ukuguquguquka kwentengo yesitoko
Ngonyaka odlule, inguquko yemakethe yamasheya yenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yalezi zinkampani kuholele ekwenyukeni kwentengo yama-indices. Ngakho-ke kwaqashelwa ukwanda kwezimali ezimakethe zamasheya.
Nasi isifinyezo salokhu kwanda:
- I-CAC 40: ngemva konyaka wokwehla, intengo ye-CAC 40 ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-28% ngo-2025. Ngokuvamile, intengo yayo ilandela umkhuba okhuphukayo. Kuze kube manje, inani layo selivele lidlule amaphoyinti angu-7.000.
- I-DAX 40: intengo ye-DAX 40 iqhubekile nokuvela emakethe yamasheya. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka ngo-+3.55% ngo-2020, intengo ye-DAX 40 iphinde yavela ngo-2025 ngo-+15.79%. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3, i-DAX 40 ibe negalelo ekuguqukeni kwamanani emakethe yamasheya.
- I-S&P 500: kule minyaka engu-3 edlule, i-DAX 40 ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yamasheya. Eminyakeni emi-3, i-DAX 40 ikhuphuke cishe ngama-72%. I-DAX 40 iyaqhubeka nokufakazela ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yamasheya.
Iyini i-Stock Market Trend?
Imakethe yesitoko ayikayeki ukuvela kusukela yethulwa. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuziphendukela kwayo, umkhuba wemakethe yamasheya awukaze ulandele ukunyakaza okufanayo. Ukukunikeza umbono wethrendi yemakethe yesitoko, thola lo mfanekiso eminyakeni emi-3 edlule.
- Izitayela zezimakethe zamasheya 2019 : Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, yonke into yayibonakala izolile emakethe yamasheya naphezu kokuntengantenga kwemakethe. Izilinganiso zisekelwe ekunyukeni kwethrendi ngo-2019 kanye nokuqhubeka kwethrendi efanayo ngo-2020. Lapho ifika ngoNovemba 2019, ukubuyekezwa kwezilinganiso kwenziwa, inkambiso yango-2020 ingashintsha.
- Izitayela zezimakethe zamasheya 2020 : Izibikezelo ngaphambi kokuphela kwekota yesithathu ka-2019 ziphenduke zabheka phansi kulandela umqedazwe weCoronavirus. Ukuthambekela okuye kwabikezelwa phezulu kuzoba okuphambene. Umkhuba we-bearish wawubusa imakethe yamasheya ngo-2020 ngenxa yenkinga yomhlaba wonke.
- Izitayela zezimakethe zamasheya 2025 : Ngemva konyaka wokwehla, inkambiso yemakethe yamasheya kancane kancane ibuyele ekuzinzeni. Ngo-2025, amabhizinisi aqala ukuphefumula futhi kwaqoshwa umkhuba okhuphukayo.
Ihamba kanjani i-Future Stock Market Evolution? ?
Njengoba sesishilo, ukuvela kwemakethe yamasheya akulandeli umkhuba ofanayo. Imakethe yamasheya ingathonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene. Ngempela, ukuvela kwemakethe yamasheya akukaze kufike yedwa, kuvame ukuhambisana nezakhi ezahlukene.
Ngaphambi kokukwazi ukuqalisa kabusha umkhuba wangempela okhuphukayo, imakethe yamasheya izohlushwa yizimo eziningi. Ngempela, ukuvela kwekusasa kwemakethe yamasheya kuzodlula ezimweni eziningana.
Ukuzinza komnotho womhlaba kumele kuzuzwe futhi ukwehla kwamandla emali kumele kulawulwe ngaphezu kwakho konke. Imakethe yamasheya ngeke ikwazi ukuthuthuka uma isimo singazinzi futhi. Ngemuva kokubuyela ekuzinzeni, i-uptrend ingaqhubeka ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokwehla okwengeziwe.
Ukuvela Kwezimakethe Zamasheya
- Amasheya emakethe yamasheya awalandeli wonke amathrendi afanayo. Isitoko esisodwa singahamba ngokushesha kunesinye.
- Ukuvela kwesheya emakethe yamasheya kubhekise ekubongeni abatshalizimali benkampani. Lokhu kubonisa intshisekelo yabatshalizimali enkampanini nekusasa layo. Lapho isitoko sikhuphuka, kuthathwa njengenzuzo enkulu futhi ethembisayo.
- Ukuvela kwamasheya emakethe yamasheya kungalindelwe ngokwenza ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo nokwezobuchwepheshe. Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlaziya ayihlali inemba futhi kungenzeka okuphambene. Nokho, ziwusizo ekuqondeni ukuvela kwamasheya emakethe yamasheya.
- Intengo yamasheya emakethe yamasheya ithonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle nangaphakathi enkampanini yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubikezela ukuvela kwesenzo kunzima kakhulu, nokho, ukulandela lezi zakhi kusisiza ukuba sikuqonde.
Izothuthuka kanjani imakethe yamasheya?
Uma ufuna ukutshala imali emakethe yamasheya kulo nyaka, udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kokuvela kwayo. Ukukusiza ekuhlaziyeni kwakho, lolu lwazi kufanele lube nentshisekelo kuwe:
- Umthelela Wengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine : Isimo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine nakanjani sizoba nomthelela ekuziphendukeleni kwemakethe yamasheya ngo-2025. Amasheya amaningana asevele ezwe umphumela wale ngxabano futhi akuzange kube mnandi kakhulu. Lokhu kungqubuzana ngokungangabazeki kuzoba nomthelela emnothweni womhlaba. Uma isimo singathuthuki, ukuthambekela kokwehla kungase kulawule ukuvela kwemakethe yamasheya ngo-2025.
- Ekhuluma nge-Inflation : Noma ngabe kuqoshwa ukwanda ngo-2025, lo mdlandla ungase uphole kulo nyaka. Amasu asetshenziswa yizifundazwe ezithile kanye namabhange amaphakathi aye aholela ekwenyukeni kwamanani entengo kulo nyaka 2025. Kulo nyaka, ukwehla kwamandla emali ngeke kube nezwi ekuziphendukeleni kwemakethe yamasheya. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubekile kusukela kuqale unyaka kanti izifundazwe zinenkinga yokukusimamisa. Amabhizinisi azothinteka nakanjani ngalesi simo futhi imakethe yamasheya izoba yisisulu.
- Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Okungaqinisekile : Sisangaqiniseki ngokuvela kwemakethe yamasheya. Kuze kube manje, amaqiniso awakhuthazi kakhulu. Naphezu kokwanda okuphawuliwe, ukungaqiniseki kubusa. Sisalinde izinguquko ezizokwenziwa.
Iyini i-Stock Market Trend?
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, imakethe yamasheya ayilokothi ilandele umkhuba ofanayo. Ngokufanayo, imakethe yamasheya ngayinye inomkhuba wayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuhwebelana kwamasheya kungalandela izitayela ezifanayo ezimeni ezithile. Isibonelo, izinkinga zezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele zingabangela izimakethe zamasheya ukuba ziwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Uma ufuna ukulindela inkambiso yemakethe yamasheya, khumbula ukulandela eduze izici ezingaba nomthelela kuyo. Isici esincane, nokho singasho lutho, singabangela ukwehla okuqinile. Njengamanje, ukuthambekela kuyashintshana phakathi kokukhuphuka nokwehla. Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi besaba i-downtrend kulo nyaka ngenxa yesimo samanje.
Isiphetho - Ingabe Yisikhathi Esilungile Sokutshala Imali Emakethe Yamasheya?
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala imali ezimakethe zamasheya sincike kumtshali-zimali kanye nempahla okufanele itshalwe. Ayikho indlela yokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya, isikhathi esifanele sincike kumongo. Umtshali-zimali ngamunye unokwazisa kwakhe ngemakethe. Ukutshala imali ngo-2025 kungase kube isikhathi esihle uma ukuhlaziya komtshalizimali kuthanda ithrendi yempahla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi singase sikhethwe kabi uma impahla isengozini yokuwa emakethe yamasheya. Ukuze uthole isikhathi esikahle, udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuthile noma usebenzise izicelo zemakethe yamasheya. Okokugcina, khumbula ukusebenza nomthengisi ongcono kakhulu ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu.
